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DBMS > Apache IoTDB vs. FoundationDB vs. GraphDB vs. MariaDB vs. Trino

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache IoTDB vs. FoundationDB vs. GraphDB vs. MariaDB vs. Trino

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrino  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkSortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.Enterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Open source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineFast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Graph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,18
Rang#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte1,03
Rang#190  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#89  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,32
Rang#91  Overall
#6  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,00
Rang#66  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Websiteiotdb.apache.orggithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbwww.ontotext.commariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
trino.io
Technische Dokumentationiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlapple.github.io/­foundationdbgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarytrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMediumLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationFoundationDBOntotextMariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Trino Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr2018201320002009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 19952012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 20236.2.28, November 202010.4, Oktober 202311.3.2, Februar 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant.Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++JavaC und C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)Linux
OS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
Linux
macOS infofor devlopment
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen Schemataschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesja infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejanein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaneinyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesjadepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languagenur in speziellem SQL-Layerstored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCja infomit proprietären Erweiterungenja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
Native API
GeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjanur im SQL-layerwell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelyes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersjaneinneinjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)ShardingkeineHorizontale Partitionierung, Shardingdepending on connected data-source
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasjaMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
depending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenIntegration with Hadoop and Sparkneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Linearizable consistencyImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Immediate Consistencydepending on connected data-source
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnur im SQL-layerja infoConstraint checkingja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginenein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginedepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginedepending on connected data-source
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infowith MEMORY storage engine
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaneinDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardSQL standard access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache IoTDBFoundationDBGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMMariaDBTrino
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
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MariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
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Trino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
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Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
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MariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
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High performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
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Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
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Web, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
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Performant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
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Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
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Deutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
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Trino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
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Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
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MariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
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33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
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MariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
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Trino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
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Weitere Ressourcen
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