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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle NoSQL vs. Riak KV vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. Neo4j vs. Oracle NoSQL vs. Riak KV vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle NoSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRiak KV  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA multi-model, scalable, distributed NoSQL database, designed to provide highly reliable, flexible, and available data management across a configurable set of storage nodesVerteilter, fehlertoleranter Key-Value StoreCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMSDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Key-Value Store infomit Links zwischen Datensätzen und mit Objekt-Tags zur Bildung von SekundärindizesRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,29
Rang#113  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,05
Rang#97  Overall
#17  Document Stores
#16  Key-Value Stores
#50  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,01
Rang#79  Overall
#9  Key-Value Stores
Punkte10,06
Rang#42  Overall
#26  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptuneneo4j.comwww.oracle.com/­database/­nosql/­technologies/­nosqlwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcesneo4j.com/­docsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­database/­other-databases/­nosql-database/­index.htmlwww.tiot.jp/­riak-docs/­riak/­kv/­latestvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerAmazonNeo4j, Inc.OracleOpenSource, formerly Basho TechnologiesOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20172007201120092005
Aktuelle Version5.20, Mai 202424.1, Mai 20243.2.0, Dezember 202212.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoProprietary for Enterprise Edition (Oracle Database EE license has Oracle NoSQL database EE covered: details)Open Source infoApache Version 2, kommerzielle Enterprise Editionkommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ScalaJavaErlangC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Solaris SPARC/x86
Linux
OS X
Linux
Datenschemaschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalSupport Fixed schema and Schema-less deployment with the ability to interoperate between them.schemafreiYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaoptionalneinyes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache LucenejaeingeschränktNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinSQL-like DML and DDL statementsneinFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
RESTful HTTP APIHTTP API
Native Erlang Interface
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C infoinoffizielle Client Library
C#
C++ infoinoffizielle Client Library
Clojure infoinoffizielle Client Library
Dart infoinoffizielle Client Library
Erlang
Go infoinoffizielle Client Library
Groovy infoinoffizielle Client Library
Haskell infoinoffizielle Client Library
Java
JavaScript infoinoffizielle Client Library
Lisp infoinoffizielle Client Library
Perl infoinoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala infoinoffizielle Client Library
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Client Library
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsneinErlangyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersneinja infomittels Event Handlerneinja infoPre-Commit Hooks und Post-Commit Hooksyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeineja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingSharding infokein "single point of failure"horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyElectable source-replica replication per shard. Support distributed global deployment with Multi-region table featurefrei wählbarer ReplikationsfaktorMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinwith Hadoop integrationjano infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoabhängig von Konfiguration
Eventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinnein infoes können Links zwischen Datensätzen gespeichert werdenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDkonfigurierbar infoACID innerhalb eines 'storage nodes' (=shard)neinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infooff heap cachenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollenyes, using Riak Securityfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Amazon NeptuneNeo4jOracle NoSQLRiak KVVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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