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DBMS > 4D vs. Geode vs. HBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Geode vs. HBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGeode  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankGeode is a distributed data container, pooling memory, CPU, network resources, and optionally local disk across multiple processesWide-Column Store basierend auf Apache Hadoop und auf Konzepten von BigTableFully managed big data interactive analytics platformTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreWide Column StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,92
Rang#131  Overall
#23  Key-Value Stores
Punkte30,50
Rang#26  Overall
#2  Wide Column Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comgeode.apache.orghbase.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerpingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comgeode.apache.org/­docshbase.apache.org/­book.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
Entwickler4D, IncOriginally developed by Gemstone. They outsourced the project to Apache in 2015 but still deliver a commercial version as Gemfire.Apache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von PowersetMicrosoftPingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr19842002200820192016
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20231.1, February 20172.3.4, Jaenner 2021cloud service with continuous releases8.1.0, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses available as GemfireOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaGo, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM infothe JDK (8 or later) is also requiredLinux
Unix
Windows infomit Cygwin
gehostetLinux
Datenschemajaschemafreischema-free, schema definition possibleFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaoptions to bring your own types, AVROja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaneinneinall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92SQL-like query language (OQL)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
Java Client API
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
.Net
All JVM based languages
C++
Groovy
Java
Scala
C
C#
C++
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjabenutzerdefinierte Funktionenja infoCoprocessors in JavaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersjaja infoCache Event Listenersjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDyes, on a single nodeSingle row ACID (across millions of columns)neinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenAccess rights per client and object definableAccess Control Lists (ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABACAzure Active Directory AuthenticationFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionGeodeHBaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTiDB
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionGeodeHBaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTiDB
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