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DBMS > Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Qdrant vs. Vertica vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Qdrant vs. Vertica vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenQdrant  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA high-performance vector database with neural network or semantic-based matchingCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellVektor DBMSGraph DBMSVektor DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn orientedVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,31
Rang#113  Overall
#3  Vektor DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,16
Rang#175  Overall
#6  Vektor DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitemilvus.ioneo4j.comgithub.com/­qdrant/­qdrant
qdrant.tech
www.vertica.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdneo4j.com/­docsqdrant.tech/­documentationvertica.com/­documentationweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.QdrantOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett PackardWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20192007202120052019
Aktuelle Version2.3.4, Jänner 20245.19, April 202412.0.3, Jänner 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratisOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containersnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for MilvusNeo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++, GoJava, ScalaRustC++Go
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Docker
Linux
macOS
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreiYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.yes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateVector, Numeric and StringjaNumbers, Strings, Geo, Booleanyesja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoKeywords, numberic ranges, geo, full-textNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.ja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinneinFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.GraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
gRPC
OpenAPI 3.0
RESTful HTTP/JSON API infoOpenAPI 3.0
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Rust
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differencesnein
Triggersneinja infomittels Event Handleryes, called Custom Alertsnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingja, mit Neo4j FabricShardinghorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyCollection-level replicationMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinno infoBi-directional Spark integrationnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency, tunable consistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole based access control and fine grained access rightsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Key-based authenticationfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hashAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MilvusNeo4jQdrantVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™Weaviate
Specific characteristicsMilvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesHighly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosRAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersMilvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsAs of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsMilvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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