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DBMS > Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Qdrant vs. SQLite vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Milvus vs. Neo4j vs. Qdrant vs. SQLite vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenQdrant  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSQLite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA high-performance vector database with neural network or semantic-based matchingWeit verbreitetes In-Process RDBMSAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellVektor DBMSGraph DBMSVektor DBMSRelational DBMSVektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,31
Rang#113  Overall
#3  Vektor DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,16
Rang#175  Overall
#6  Vektor DBMS
Punkte114,32
Rang#10  Overall
#7  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitemilvus.ioneo4j.comgithub.com/­qdrant/­qdrant
qdrant.tech
www.sqlite.orggithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdneo4j.com/­docsqdrant.tech/­documentationwww.sqlite.org/­docs.htmlweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerNeo4j, Inc.QdrantDwayne Richard HippWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20192007202120002019
Aktuelle Version2.3.4, Jänner 20245.19, April 20243.45.3  (15 April 2024), April 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoPublic DomainOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for MilvusNeo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++, GoJava, ScalaRustCGo
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Docker
Linux
macOS
Windows
serverlos
Datenschemaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafreija infodynamische Spaltentypenyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateVector, Numeric and StringjaNumbers, Strings, Geo, Booleanja infokeine strenge Typisierung wegen 'dynamic typing'ja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoKeywords, numberic ranges, geo, full-textjaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinneinja infoSQL-92 wird nicht vollständig unterstütztGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIBolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
gRPC
OpenAPI 3.0
RESTful HTTP/JSON API infoOpenAPI 3.0
ADO.NET infoinoffizielle Driver
JDBC infoinoffizielle Driver
ODBC infoinoffizielle Driver
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Rust
Actionscript
Ada
Basic
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Forth
Fortran
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
PL/SQL
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Tcl
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsneinnein
Triggersneinja infomittels Event Handlerjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingkeineSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyCollection-level replicationkeineja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency, tunable consistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infomittels Filesystem-Locksja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole based access control and fine grained access rightsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Key-based authenticationneinAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MilvusNeo4jQdrantSQLiteWeaviate
Specific characteristicsMilvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHighly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosRAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersMilvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsAs of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMilvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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