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DBMS > IBM Db2 Event Store vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL vs. Quasardb

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften IBM Db2 Event Store vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL vs. Quasardb

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameIBM Db2 Event Store  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenQuasardb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungDistributed Event Store optimized for Internet of Things use casesFully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertDistributed, high-performance timeseries database
Primäres DatenbankmodellEvent Store
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Time Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,19
Rang#323  Overall
#2  Event Stores
#28  Time Series DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte645,54
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,14
Rang#332  Overall
#29  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.ibm.com/­products/­db2-event-storeazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerneo4j.comwww.postgresql.orgquasar.ai
Technische Dokumentationwww.ibm.com/­docs/­en/­db2-event-storedocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerneo4j.com/­docswww.postgresql.org/­docsdoc.quasar.ai/­master
EntwicklerIBMMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.PostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerquasardb
Erscheinungsjahr2017201920071989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL2009
Aktuelle Version2.0cloud service with continuous releases5.19, April 202416.3, Mai 20243.14.1, Jänner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infofree developer edition availablekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoBSDkommerziell infoFree community edition, Non-profit organizations and non-commercial usage are eligible for free licenses
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++Java, ScalaCC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux infoLinux, macOS, Windows for the developer additiongehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei und schema-optionaljaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajaja infointeger and binary
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.nein
Sekundärindizesneinall fields are automatically indexedja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja infomittels Tags
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infothrough the embedded Spark runtimeKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenSQL-like query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
DB2 Connect
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Cobol
Delphi
Fortran
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Visual Basic
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
.Net
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)nein
Triggersneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infomittels Event Handlerjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceja, mit Neo4j Fabricpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashSharding infoconsistent hashing
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenActive-active shard replicationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsSource-Replica Replikation mit wählbarem Replikationsfaktor
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinneinwith Hadoop integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten DatenmanipulationenNo - written data is immutablejajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenYes - Synchronous writes to local disk combined with replication and asynchronous writes in parquet format to permanent shared storagejajajaja infomittels LevelDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinja infoTransient mode
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory AuthenticationUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardCryptographically strong user authentication and audit trail
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
IBM Db2 Event StoreMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNeo4jPostgreSQLQuasardb
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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