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DBMS > etcd vs. Heroic vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Oracle NoSQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften etcd vs. Heroic vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Oracle NoSQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Nameetcd  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHeroic  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle NoSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed reliable key-value storeTime Series DBMS built at Spotify based on Cassandra or Google Cloud Bigtable, and ElasticSearchFully managed big data interactive analytics platformElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL ServerA multi-model, scalable, distributed NoSQL database, designed to provide highly reliable, flexible, and available data management across a configurable set of storage nodes
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte7,25
Rang#54  Overall
#5  Key-Value Stores
Punkte0,51
Rang#255  Overall
#21  Time Series DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte20,56
Rang#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,95
Rang#100  Overall
#17  Document Stores
#17  Key-Value Stores
#50  Relational DBMS
Websiteetcd.io
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd
github.com/­spotify/­heroicazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analyticswww.oracle.com/­database/­nosql/­technologies/­nosql
Technische Dokumentationetcd.io/­docs
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd/­tree/­master/­Documentation
spotify.github.io/­heroicdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analyticsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­database/­other-databases/­nosql-database/­index.html
EntwicklerSpotifyMicrosoftMicrosoftOracle
Erscheinungsjahr2014201920162011
Aktuelle Version3.4, August 2019cloud service with continuous releases23.3, Dezember 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoProprietary for Enterprise Edition (Oracle Database EE license has Oracle NoSQL database EE covered: details)
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheGoJavaC++Java
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
Windows infoexperimental
gehostetgehostetLinux
Solaris SPARC/x86
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaSupport Fixed schema and Schema-less deployment with the ability to interoperate between them.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaoptional
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinja infovia Elasticsearchall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
JSON over HTTP
HQL (Heroic Query Language, a JSON-based language)
HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
Java
PHP
C
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQLnein
Triggersyes, watching key changesneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.jaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.jaElectable source-replica replication per shard. Support distributed global deployment with Multi-region table feature
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinwith Hadoop integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoabhängig von Konfiguration
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraintsnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinneinACIDkonfigurierbar infoACID innerhalb eines 'storage nodes' (=shard)
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinja infooff heap cache
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinAzure Active Directory AuthenticationjaZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

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Weitere Ressourcen
etcdHeroicMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseOracle NoSQL
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