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DBMS > Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Teradata Aster vs. TiDB vs. Virtuoso

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Teradata Aster vs. TiDB vs. Virtuoso

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTeradata Aster  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Teradata Aster has been integrated into other Teradata systems and therefore will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungA widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformPlatform for big data analytics on multistructured data sources and typesTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Virtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstützt
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document StoreSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte5,72
Rang#59  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,09
Rang#72  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,99
Rang#75  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#40  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Websitehazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerpingcap.comvirtuoso.openlinksw.com
Technische Dokumentationhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stabledocs.openlinksw.com/­virtuoso
EntwicklerHazelcastMicrosoftTeradataPingCAP, Inc.OpenLink Software
Erscheinungsjahr20082019200520161998
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases8.2.0, Juli 20247.2.11, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaGo, RustC
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinuxLinuxAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) infodefined schema within the relational store; partial schema or schema free in the Aster File Storejaja infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjaja infoin Aster File Storeneinja
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjajaja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLX
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
R
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RR packagesneinja infoVirtuoso PL
Triggersja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range)ja
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infoDimension tables are replicated across all nodes in the cluster. The number of replicas for the file store can be configured.Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Chain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja infoSQL Map-Reduce Frameworkja infowith TiSpark Connectorja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6ja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardFine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
HazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTeradata AsterTiDBVirtuoso
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
» mehr
Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
» mehr
Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
» mehr
Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Largest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
HazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTeradata AsterTiDBVirtuoso
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