DBMS > Greenplum vs. MySQL vs. Oracle vs. Redis vs. Teradata
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Greenplum vs. MySQL vs. Oracle vs. Redis vs. Teradata
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| Name | Greenplum Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MySQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Oracle Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Redis Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Teradata Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Analytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database  A logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image. | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS | Popular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments Redis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben. | A hybrid cloud data analytics software platform (Teradata Vantage) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Relational DBMS | Relational DBMS Key/Value Zugriff über memcached API | Relational DBMS | Key-Value Store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | Relational DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Document Store Spatial DBMS | Document Store Spatial DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS with Oracle Spatial and GraphRDF Store with Oracle Spatial and GraphSpatial DBMS with Oracle Spatial and GraphVektor DBMS since Oracle 23 | Document Store with RedisJSON Graph DBMS with RedisGraphSpatial DBMS Suchmaschine with RediSearchTime Series DBMS with RedisTimeSeriesVektor DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | greenplum.org | www.mysql.com | www.oracle.com/database | redis.com redis.io | www.teradata.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | docs.greenplum.org | dev.mysql.com/doc | docs.oracle.com/en/database | docs.redis.com/latest/index.html redis.io/docs | docs.teradata.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Pivotal Software Inc. | Oracle seit 2010, ursprünglich MySQL AB, danach Sun | Oracle | Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo Entwicklung von Redis Inc finanziert | Teradata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2005 | 1995 | 1980 | 2009 | 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 7.0.0, September 2023 | 8.4.0, April 2024 | 23c, September 2023 | 7.2.5, Mai 2024 | Teradata Vantage 1.0 MU2, Jänner 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache 2.0 | Open Source GPL Version 2. Kommerzielle Lizenzen mit erweiterter Funktionalität sind verfügbar. | kommerziell eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar | Open Source source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise | kommerziell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup. | Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | C und C++ | C und C++ | C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | Linux | FreeBSD Linux OS X Solaris Windows | AIX HP-UX Linux OS X Solaris Windows z/OS | BSD Linux OS X Windows portiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | gehostet Linux | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | ja | ja | ja Schemaless in JSON and XML columns | schemafrei | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja | teilweise Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | ja seit Version 4.2 | ja | ja | nein | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | ja | ja | ja | ja with RediSearch module | ja Spezielle Join-Indizes für physikalisches 'pre-joining' von Tabellen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | ja | ja mit proprietären Erweiterungen | ja mit proprietären Erweiterungen | with RediSQL module | ja SQL 2016 + extensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | JDBC ODBC | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC Proprietäres native API | JDBC ODBC ODP.NET Oracle Call Interface (OCI) | Proprietäres Protokoll RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | .NET Client API HTTP REST JDBC JMS Adapter ODBC OLE DB | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C Java Perl Python R | Ada C C# C++ D Delphi Eiffel Erlang Haskell Java JavaScript (Node.js) Objective-C OCaml Perl PHP Python Ruby Scheme Tcl | C C# C++ Clojure Cobol Delphi Eiffel Erlang Fortran Groovy Haskell Java JavaScript Lisp Objective C OCaml Perl PHP Python R Ruby Scala Tcl Visual Basic | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | C C++ Cobol Java (JDBC-ODBC) Perl PL/1 Python R Ruby | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | ja | ja proprietäre Syntax | PL/SQL auch Java stored procedures möglich | Lua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github) | ja UDFs, stored procedures, table functions in parallel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | ja | ja | ja | publish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding | horizontale Partitionierung, Sharding mit MySQL Cluster oder MySQL Fabric | Sharding, horizontal partitioning | Sharding Automatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding | Sharding Hashing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation with Redis Enterprise Pack Source-Replica Replikation Chained replication wird unterstützt | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | ja | nein | nein kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden | through RedisGears | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases Strong consistency with Redis Raft Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active | Immediate Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja | ja nicht für MyISAM Storage Engine | ja | nein | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID | ACID nicht für MyISAM Storage Engine | ACID mit parameterisierbarem isolation level | Atomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja Table Locks oder Row Locks abhängig von Storage Engine | ja | ja Datenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja konfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | nein | ja | ja Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory' | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept keine Benutzergruppen oder Rollen | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/docs/management/security/acl LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/docs/management/security/encryption Password-based authentication | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Drittanbieter | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Navicat for MySQL is the ideal solution for MySQL/MariaDB administration and development. » mehr Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup. » mehr Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for MySQL and many other database management systems. » mehr | Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux. » mehr Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs. » mehr Redisson PRO: The ultra-fast Redis Java Client. » mehr Navicat for Redis: the award-winning Redis management tool with an intuitive and powerful graphical interface. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Greenplum | MySQL | Oracle | Redis | Teradata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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