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DBMS > Google Cloud Spanner vs. GraphDB vs. Neo4j vs. Solr vs. TinkerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Google Cloud Spanner vs. GraphDB vs. Neo4j vs. Solr vs. TinkerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSolr  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTinkerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Enterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsEine häufig verwendete Suchmaschinentechnologie basierend auf Apache LuceneA lightweight, in-memory graph engine that serves as a reference implementation of the TinkerPop3 API
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMSSuchmaschineGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,89
Rang#103  Overall
#52  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,32
Rang#91  Overall
#6  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte42,91
Rang#24  Overall
#3  Suchmaschinen
Punkte0,08
Rang#348  Overall
#35  Graph DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­spannerwww.ontotext.comneo4j.comsolr.apache.orgtinkerpop.apache.org/­docs/­current/­reference/­#tinkergraph-gremlin
Technische Dokumentationcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationneo4j.com/­docssolr.apache.org/­resources.html
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerGoogleOntotextNeo4j, Inc.Apache Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr20172000200720062009
Aktuelle Version10.4, Oktober 20235.20, Mai 20249.6.0, April 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, ScalaJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM infoLäuft als Servlet in einem Servlet Container (z.B. Tomcat, Jetty ist inkludiert)
Datenschemajaschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesschemafrei und schema-optionalja infoDynamic Fields enables on-the-fly addition of new fieldsschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infomit benutzerdefinierten Datentypen und automatic typingja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjayes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertnein
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011stored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCneinSolr Parallel SQL Interfacenein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
GeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Erlang
Java
JavaScript
jede Sprache, die Sockets und entweder XML oder JSON unterstützt
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Groovy
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinwell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsJava pluginsnein
Triggersneinneinja infomittels Event Handlerja infoUser configurable commands triggered on index changesnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkeineja, mit Neo4j FabricShardingkeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.Multi-Source ReplikationCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyjakeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowneinneinspark-solr: github.com/­lucidworks/­spark-solr and streaming expressions to reducenein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistencykeine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityja infoConstraint checkingja infoBeziehungen in Graphenneinja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infoStrict serializable isolationACIDACIDoptimistic Lockingnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajanein
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaoptional
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Default Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)janein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Google Cloud SpannerGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMNeo4jSolrTinkerGraph
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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