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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sqrrl vs. TinkerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sqrrl vs. TinkerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSqrrl  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTinkerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Sqrrl has been acquired by Amazon and became a part of Amazon Web Services. It has been removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformAdaptable, secure NoSQL built on Apache AccumuloA lightweight, in-memory graph engine that serves as a reference implementation of the TinkerPop3 API
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Graph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,08
Rang#348  Overall
#35  Graph DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasehazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorersqrrl.comtinkerpop.apache.org/­docs/­current/­reference/­#tinkergraph-gremlin
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasehazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014HazelcastMicrosoftAmazon infoursprünglich Sqrrl Data, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20122008201920122009
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaJava
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedjanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Accumulo Shell
Java API
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Actionscript
C infousing GLib
C#
C++
Cocoa
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Smalltalk
Groovy
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'ja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinnein
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoBasierend auf Hadoopkeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infobasierend auf Hadoopkeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoDocument store kept consistent with combination of global timestamping, row-level transactions, and server-side consistency resolution.keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenjaone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinAtomic updates per row, document, or graph entitynein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajanein
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaoptional
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationCell-level Security, Data-Centric Security, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)nein

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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSqrrlTinkerGraph
DB-Engines Blog Posts

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