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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. GraphDB vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. SpaceTime

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. GraphDB vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. SpaceTime

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIM  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpaceTime  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricEnterprise-ready RDF and graph database with efficient reasoning, cluster and external index synchronization support. It supports also SQL JDBC access to Knowledge Graph and GraphQL over SPARQL.Einer der meistverwendeten Document StoresA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMSSpaceTime ist ein Spatio-temporal DBMS mit Focus auf Performance.
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document StoreGraph DBMSSpatial DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte3,25
Rang#91  Overall
#7  Graph DBMS
#4  RDF Stores
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte2,23
Rang#116  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,03
Rang#392  Overall
#8  Spatial DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.ontotext.comwww.mongodb.comgithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
www.mireo.com/­spacetime
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlgraphdb.ontotext.com/­documentationwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualdocs.nebula-graph.io
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHubMedium
EntwicklerElasticOntotextMongoDB, IncVesoft Inc.Mireo
Erscheinungsjahr20102000200920192020
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 202310.4, Oktober 20236.0.7, Juni 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic Licensekommerziell infoSome plugins of GraphDB Workbench are open sourcedOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaC++C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support; RDF shapesschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe StrukturStrong typed schemaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertyes, supports real-time synchronization and indexing in SOLR/Elastic search/Lucene and GeoSPARQL geometry data indexesjaja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.nein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languagestored SPARQL accessed as SQL using Apache Calcite through JDBC/ODBCRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceSQL-like query languageA subset of ANSI SQL is implemented
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
GeoSPARQL
GraphQL
GraphQL Federation
Java API
JDBC
RDF4J API
RDFS
RIO
Sail API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C#
Clojure
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
C#
C++
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjawell-defined plugin interfaces; JavaScript server-side extensibilityJavaScriptuser defined functionsnein
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresneinja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkeineSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ShardingFixed-grid hypercubes
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocolReal-time block device replication (DRBD)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop Connectorneinjaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allImmediate Consistency, Eventual consistency (configurable in cluster mode per master or individual client request)Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoConstraint checkingnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoRelationships in graphsnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultja infousing RocksDBja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2janein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleDefault Basic authentication through RDF4J client, or via Java when run with cURL, default token-based in the Workbench or via Rest API, optional access through OpenID or Kerberos single sign-on.Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenRole-based access controlja
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ElasticsearchGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMMongoDBNebulaGraphSpaceTime
Specific characteristicsOntotext GraphDB is a semantic database engine that allows organizations to build...
» mehr
MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesGraphDB allows you to link text and data in big knowledge graphs. It’s easy to experiment...
» mehr
Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosMetadata enrichment and management, linked data publishing, semantic inferencing...
» mehr
AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Key customers​ GraphDB provides a platform for building next-generation AI and Knowledge Graph...
» mehr
ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Companies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Market metricsGraphDB is the most utilized semantic triplestore for mission-critical enterprise...
» mehr
Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
At our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGraphDB Free is a non-commercial version and is free to use. GraphDB Enterprise edition...
» mehr
MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchGraphDB infoUrsprünglicher Name: OWLIMMongoDBNebulaGraphSpaceTime
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