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DBMS > Drizzle vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Memgraph vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Drizzle vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Memgraph vs. Neo4j vs. PostgreSQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDrizzle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Drizzle has published its last release in September 2012. The open-source project is discontinued and Drizzle is excluded from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungMySQL fork mit erweiterbarem Micro-Kernel und mit Betonung von Leistung vor Kompatibilität.A horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4jScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,89
Rang#103  Overall
#52  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,02
Rang#98  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte645,54
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­spannermemgraph.comneo4j.comwww.postgresql.org
Technische Dokumentationcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsmemgraph.com/­docsneo4j.com/­docswww.postgresql.org/­docs
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookGitHubDiscord
EntwicklerDrizzle Projekt, ursprünglich gestartet von Brian AkerGoogleMemgraph LtdNeo4j, Inc.PostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developer
Erscheinungsjahr20082017201720071989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL
Aktuelle Version7.2.4, September 20125.19, April 202416.3, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGNU GPLkommerziellOpen Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition availableOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoBSD
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C und C++Java, ScalaC
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
OS X
gehostetLinuxLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Datenschemajajaschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infomit propriätären Erweiterungenja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011neinneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCgRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C++
Java
PHP
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)
Triggersnein infoHooks für Callbacks innerhalb der Servers können verwendet werden.neinja infomittels Event Handlerja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infodynamic graph partitioningja, mit Neo4j Fabricpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.Multi-source replication using RAFTCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlySource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityja inforelationships in graphsja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infoStrict serializable isolationACID infowith snapshot isolationACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changesjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollePluggable Authentication Mechanismen infoz.B. LDAP, HTTPAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Users, roles and permissionsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
DrizzleGoogle Cloud SpannerMemgraphNeo4jPostgreSQL
Specific characteristicsMemgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
» mehr
Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBusiness Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosGraph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsYou can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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