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DBMS > Dgraph vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. NSDb

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Dgraph vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Neo4j vs. NSDb

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenJanusGraph infosuccessor of Titan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNSDb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSA Graph DBMS optimized for distributed clusters infoIt was forked from the latest code base of Titan in January 2017Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsScalable, High-performance Time Series DBMS designed for Real-time Analytics on top of Kubernetes
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMSTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,53
Rang#152  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#125  Overall
#12  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,08
Rang#369  Overall
#40  Time Series DBMS
Websitedgraph.iojanusgraph.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerneo4j.comnsdb.io
Technische Dokumentationdgraph.io/­docsdocs.janusgraph.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerneo4j.com/­docsnsdb.io/­Architecture
EntwicklerDgraph Labs, Inc.Linux Foundation; originally developed as Titan by AureliusMicrosoftNeo4j, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20162017201920072017
Aktuelle Version0.6.3, Februar 2023cloud service with continuous releases5.20, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheGoJavaJava, ScalaJava, Scala
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
macOS
DatenschemaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei und schema-optional
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjayes: int, bigint, decimal, string
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinSQL-like query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
gRPC
HTTP REST
WebSocket
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Clojure
Java
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infomittels Event Handler
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenjaja infodepending on the used storage backend (e.g. Cassandra, HBase, BerkeleyDB)Sharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSynchronous replication via Raftjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version only
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infovia Faunus, a graph analytics engineSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoRelationships in graphsneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, HazelcastjajaUsing Apache Lucene
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltennein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollenein infoPlanned for future releasesBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph ServerAzure Active Directory AuthenticationUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
DgraphJanusGraph infosuccessor of TitanMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNeo4jNSDb
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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