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DBMS > Dgraph vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Neo4j vs. TiDB vs. Trafodion

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Dgraph vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Neo4j vs. TiDB vs. Trafodion

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrafodion  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Apache Trafodion has been retired in 2021. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Transactional SQL-on-Hadoop DBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,39
Rang#155  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,69
Rang#101  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte42,68
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,09
Rang#72  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitedgraph.iocloud.google.com/­spannerneo4j.compingcap.comtrafodion.apache.org
Technische Dokumentationdgraph.io/­docscloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsneo4j.com/­docsdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stabletrafodion.apache.org/­documentation.html
EntwicklerDgraph Labs, Inc.GoogleNeo4j, Inc.PingCAP, Inc.Apache Software Foundation, originally developed by HP
Erscheinungsjahr20162017200720162014
Aktuelle Version5.23, August 20248.2.0, Juli 20242.3.0, Februar 2019
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheGoJava, ScalaGo, RustC++, Java
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux
Datenschemaschemafreijaschemafrei und schema-optionaljaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011neinjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC/ADO.Net
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinneinja infoUser defined Procedures and FunctionsneinJava Stored Procedures
Triggersneinneinja infomittels Event Handlerneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenjaShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabrichorizontal partitioning (by key range)Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSynchronous replication via RaftMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.ja, durch HBase
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowneinja infowith TiSpark Connectorja infomittels user defined functions und HBase
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infofull support since version 6.6ja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infoStrict serializable isolationACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollenein infoPlanned for future releasesAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standardBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
DgraphGoogle Cloud SpannerNeo4jTiDBTrafodion
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
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7. September 2024

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4. September 2024

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Weitere Ressourcen
DgraphGoogle Cloud SpannerNeo4jTiDBTrafodion
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Applying Graph Analytics to Game of Thrones
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2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

The openCypher Project: Help Shape the SQL for Graphs
22. Dezember 2015, Emil Eifrem (guest author)

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