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DBMS > Derby vs. HEAVY.AI vs. Neo4j vs. Virtuoso vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Derby vs. HEAVY.AI vs. Neo4j vs. Virtuoso vs. Weaviate

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NameDerby infooft Apache Derby genannt, ursprünglich IBM Cloudscape; unter dem Namen JavaDB im Java SDK enthalten  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHEAVY.AI infoFormerly named 'OmniSci', rebranded to 'HEAVY.AI' in March 2022  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.A high performance, column-oriented RDBMS, specifically developed to harness the massive parallelism of modern CPU and GPU hardwareScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsVirtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstütztAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Vektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMSSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,71
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,77
Rang#141  Overall
#65  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,26
Rang#78  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#42  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitedb.apache.org/­derbygithub.com/­heavyai/­heavydb
www.heavy.ai
neo4j.comvirtuoso.openlinksw.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmldocs.heavy.aineo4j.com/­docsdocs.openlinksw.com/­virtuosoweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationHEAVY.AI, Inc.Neo4j, Inc.OpenLink SoftwareWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr19972016200719982019
Aktuelle Version10.17.1.0, November 20235.10, Jänner 20225.19, April 20247.2.11, September 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2; enterprise edition availableOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++ and CUDAJava, ScalaCGo
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinuxLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemajajaschemafrei und schema-optionalja infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
yes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaneinja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLjajaneinja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLXGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCJDBC
ODBC
Thrift
Vega
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC/Thrift
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJava Stored Proceduresneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsja infoVirtuoso PLnein
Triggersjaneinja infomittels Event Handlerjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoRound robinja, mit Neo4j FabricjaSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-Source ReplikationCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyChain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Fine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)API Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Derby infooft Apache Derby genannt, ursprünglich IBM Cloudscape; unter dem Namen JavaDB im Java SDK enthaltenHEAVY.AI infoFormerly named 'OmniSci', rebranded to 'HEAVY.AI' in March 2022Neo4jVirtuosoWeaviate
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
» mehr
Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Largest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Derby infooft Apache Derby genannt, ursprünglich IBM Cloudscape; unter dem Namen JavaDB im Java SDK enthaltenHEAVY.AI infoFormerly named 'OmniSci', rebranded to 'HEAVY.AI' in March 2022Neo4jVirtuosoWeaviate
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