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DBMS > Datomic vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. InterSystems Caché vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Datomic vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. InterSystems Caché vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Tarantool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDatomic  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Datastore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenInterSystems Caché  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Caché is a deprecated database engine which is substituted with InterSystems IRIS. It therefore is removed from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungDBMS mit Fokus auf der Abspeicherung von historischen Daten und 'point-in-time queries'. Es verwendet Fremdsysteme zur Speicherung der DatenSelbst skalierendes NoSQL Datenbankservice in der Google Cloud PlattformA multi-model DBMS and application serverFully managed big data interactive analytics platformIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreKey-Value Store
Object oriented DBMS
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,66
Rang#144  Overall
#66  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,36
Rang#72  Overall
#12  Document Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,67
Rang#143  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#65  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.datomic.comcloud.google.com/­datastorewww.intersystems.com/­products/­cacheazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.tarantool.io
Technische Dokumentationdocs.datomic.comcloud.google.com/­datastore/­docsdocs.intersystems.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerCognitectGoogleInterSystemsMicrosoftVK
Erscheinungsjahr20122008199720192008
Aktuelle Version1.0.7075, Dezember 20232018.1.4, Mai 2020cloud service with continuous releases2.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infoLimitierte Edition gratiskommerziellkommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, ClojureC und C++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetAIX
HP Open VMS
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostetBSD
Linux
macOS
Datenschemajaschemafreidepending on used data modelFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja, Details hierjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjajanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query language (GQL)jaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetFull-featured ANSI SQL support
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIgRPC (using protocol buffers) API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
.NET Client API
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Open binary protocol
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
Java
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
Java
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoTransaction Functionsmit Google App EnginejaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RLua, C and SQL stored procedures
TriggersBy using transaction functionsCallbacks mit Google Apps Enginejaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeine infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersShardingkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenkeine infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersMulti-source replication using PaxosSource-Replica Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infomittels Google Cloud DataflowneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on type of query and configuration infoStrong Consistency is default for entity lookups and queries within an Entity Group (but can instead be made eventually consistent). Other queries are always eventual consistent.Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infovia ReferenceProperties or Ancestor pathsjaneinyes
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infoSerializable Isolation within Transactions, Read Committed outside of TransactionsACIDneinACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)jajajayes, write ahead logging
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja inforecommended only for testing and developmentneinjaneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Access rights for users, groups and rolesAzure Active Directory AuthenticationAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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Weitere Ressourcen
DatomicGoogle Cloud DatastoreInterSystems CachéMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTarantool
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Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

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