DBMS > ClickHouse vs. InfluxDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MongoDB vs. QuestDB
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. InfluxDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MongoDB vs. QuestDB
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| Name | ClickHouse Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | InfluxDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Microsoft Azure Data Explorer Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | QuestDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering. | DBMS for storing time series, events and metrics | Fully managed big data interactive analytics platform | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | A high performance open source SQL database for time series data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Relational DBMS | Time Series DBMS | Relational DBMS  column oriented | Document Store | Time Series DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Time Series DBMS | Spatial DBMS with GEO package | Document Store If a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell Event Store this is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine support for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/kusto/query/parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/kusto/query/geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engineTime Series DBMS see docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/time-series-analysis | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.Time Series DBMS Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0Vektor DBMS currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only | Relational DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | clickhouse.com | www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview | azure.microsoft.com/services/data-explorer | www.mongodb.com | questdb.io | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | clickhouse.com/docs | docs.influxdata.com/influxdb | docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer | www.mongodb.com/docs/manual | questdb.io/docs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Clickhouse Inc. | Microsoft | MongoDB, Inc | QuestDB Technology Inc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2016 | 2013 | 2019 | 2009 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024 | 2.7.6, April 2024 | cloud service with continuous releases | 6.0.7, Juni 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache 2.0 | Open Source MIT-License; commercial enterprise version available | kommerziell | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source Apache 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | ja | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. |
| MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | C++ | Go | C++ | Java (Zero-GC), C++, Rust | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | FreeBSD Linux macOS | Linux OS X through Homebrew | gehostet | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | Linux macOS Windows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | ja | schemafrei | Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic) | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | ja schema-free via InfluxDB Line Protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | Numeric data and Strings | ja bool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | ja | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | yes | nein | all fields are automatically indexed | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions) | SQL-like query language | Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface | SQL with time-series extensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | gRPC HTTP REST JDBC MySQL wire protocol ODBC PostgreSQL wire protocol Proprietäres Protokoll | HTTP API JSON over UDP | Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS) RESTful HTTP API | GraphQL HTTP REST Prisma Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | HTTP REST InfluxDB Line Protocol (TCP/UDP) JDBC PostgreSQL wire protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# 3rd party library C++ Elixir 3rd party libraryGo 3rd party libraryJava 3rd party libraryJavaScript (Node.js) 3rd party libraryKotlin 3rd party libraryNim 3rd party libraryPerl 3rd party libraryPHP 3rd party libraryPython 3rd party libraryR 3rd party libraryRuby 3rd party libraryRust Scala 3rd party library | .Net Clojure Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Perl PHP Python R Ruby Rust Scala | .Net Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PowerShell Python R | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle DriverColdFusion inoffizielle DriverD inoffizielle DriverDart inoffizielle DriverDelphi inoffizielle DriverErlang Go Groovy inoffizielle DriverHaskell Java JavaScript Kotlin Lisp inoffizielle DriverLua inoffizielle DriverMatLab inoffizielle DriverPerl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle DriverProlog inoffizielle DriverPython R inoffizielle DriverRuby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle DriverSwift | C PostgreSQL driver C++ Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) Python Rust over HTTP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | ja | nein | Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R | JavaScript | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | nein | nein | ja see docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/kusto/management/updatepolicy | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | key based and custom | Sharding in enterprise version only | Sharding Implicit feature of the cloud service | Sharding Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime. | horizontal partitioning (by timestamps) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages. | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor in enterprise version only | ja Implicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant. | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Source-replica replication with eventual consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | nein | Spark connector (open source): github.com/Azure/azure-kusto-spark | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency can be individually decided for each read operation Immediate Consistency default behaviour | Immediate Consistency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | nein | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein | nein | nein | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | ACID for single-table writes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja optional, enabled by default | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja Depending on used storage engine | nein | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | ja through memory mapped files | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication. | Einfache Rechteverwaltung mit Benutzeraccounts | Azure Active Directory Authentication | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ClickHouse | InfluxDB | Microsoft Azure Data Explorer | MongoDB | QuestDB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | InfluxData is the creator of InfluxDB , the open source time series database. It... » mehr | MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate... » mehr | Relational model with native time series support Column-based storage and time partitioned... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | Time to Value InfluxDB is available in all the popular languages and frameworks,... » mehr | Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer... » mehr | High ingestion throughput: peak of 4M rows/sec (TSBS Benchmark) Code optimizations... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | IoT & Sensor Monitoring Developers are witnessing the instrumentation of every available... » mehr | AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of... » mehr | Financial tick data Industrial IoT Application Metrics Monitoring » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | InfluxData has more than 1,900 paying customers, including customers include MuleSoft,... » mehr | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Banks & Hedge funds, Yahoo, OKX, Airbus, Aquis Exchange, Net App, Cloudera, Airtel,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | Fastest-growing database to drive 27,500 GitHub stars Over 750,000 daily active instances » mehr | Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | Open source core with closed source clustering available either on-premise or on... » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | Open source Apache 2.0 QuestDB Enterprise QuestDB Cloud » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuigkeiten | Introduction to Apache Iceberg Converting Timestamp to Date in Java A Detailed Guide to C# TimeSpan The Final Frontier: Using InfluxDB on the International Space Station Getting the Current Time in C#: A Guide | QuestDB and Raspberry Pi 5 benchmark, a pocket-sized powerhouse Build your own resource monitor with QuestDB and Grafana Does "vpmovzxbd" Scare You? Here's Why it Doesn't Have To Create an ADS-B flight radar with QuestDB and a Raspberry Pi Build a temperature IoT sensor with Raspberry Pi Pico & QuestDB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Drittanbieter | Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics. » mehr DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale. » mehr | Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ClickHouse | InfluxDB | Microsoft Azure Data Explorer | MongoDB | QuestDB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Why Build a Time Series Data Platform? Time Series DBMS are the database category with the fastest increase in popularity Time Series DBMS as a new trend? | Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2020 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erwähnungen in aktuellen Nachrichten | Why Clickhouse Should Be Your Next Database ClickHouse Cloud & Amazon S3 Express One Zone: Making a blazing fast analytical database even faster | Amazon ... A 1000x Faster Database Solution: ClickHouse’s Aaron Katz From Open Source to SaaS: the Journey of ClickHouse ClickHouse Announces Launch of ClickPipes bereitgestellt von Google News | Run and manage open source InfluxDB databases with Amazon Timestream | Amazon Web Services Amazon Timestream: Managed InfluxDB for Time Series Data InfluxData Collaborating with AWS to Bring InfluxDB and Time Series Analytics to Developers Around the World How the FDAP Stack Gives InfluxDB 3.0 Real-Time Speed, Efficiency AWS and InfluxData partner to offer managed time series database Timestream for InfluxDB bereitgestellt von Google News | General availability: Azure Data Explorer adds new geospatial capabilities | Azure updates Public Preview: Azure Data Explorer connector for Apache Flink | Azure updates Providing modern data transfer and storage service at Microsoft with Microsoft Azure - Inside Track Blog Azure Data Explorer: Log and telemetry analytics benchmark Introducing Microsoft Fabric: The data platform for the era of AI | Microsoft Azure Blog bereitgestellt von Google News | Choosing the Best MongoDB Reporting Tool for Your Team MongoDB CEO Ittycheria: AI Has Reached 'A Crucible Moment' In Its Development. MongoDB.local NYC: Charting enterprise AI transformation Build RAG applications with MongoDB Atlas, now available in Knowledge Bases for Amazon Bedrock | Amazon Web ... MongoDB, Inc. Announces Date of First Quarter Fiscal 2025 Earnings Call bereitgestellt von Google News | AWS Marketplace: QuestDB Cloud Comments QuestDB snares $12M Series A with hosted version coming soon SQL Extensions for Time-Series Data in QuestDB Read the Pitch Deck Database Startup QuestDB Used to Raise $12 Million QuestDB gets $12M Series A funding amid growing interest in time-series databases bereitgestellt von Google News | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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