DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Faircom EDGE vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Oracle vs. SAP IQ

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Faircom EDGE vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Oracle vs. SAP IQ

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

FairCom EDGE is an Industry 4.0 solution built to integrate, collect, aggregate and synchronize mission-critical data in edge computing environments

Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database service

Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS

Columnar RDBMS optimized for Big Data analytics

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store

Relational DBMS

spaltenorientiert

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS

since Oracle 23

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,02
Rang	#368	Overall
	#54	Key-Value Stores
	#156	Relational DBMS

Punkte	29,04
Rang	#27	Overall
	#4	Document Stores
	#2	Graph DBMS
	#3	Key-Value Stores
	#3	Wide Column Stores

Punkte	1236,29
Rang	#1	Overall
	#1	Relational DBMS

Punkte	2,75
Rang	#104	Overall
	#53	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.com

www.faircom.com/products/faircom-edge

azure.microsoft.com/services/cosmos-db

www.oracle.com/database

www.sap.com/products/technology-platform/sybase-iq-big-data-management.html

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

docs.faircom.com/docs/en/UUID-23d4f1fd-d213-f6d5-b92e-9b7475baa14e.html

learn.microsoft.com/azure/cosmos-db

docs.oracle.com/en/database

help.sap.com/docs/SAP_IQ

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

FairCom Corporation

Microsoft

Oracle

SAP, formerly Sybase

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

1979

2014

1980

1994

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

V3, Oktober 2020

23c, September 2023

16.1 SPS04, April 2019

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Restricted, free version available

kommerziell

eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar

kommerziell

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.

Implementierungssprache

C++

ANSI C, C++

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Android
Linux

ARM, x86
Raspbian
Windows

gehostet

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows

Datenschema

Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)

schemafrei

Schemaless in JSON and XML columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

ja, ANSI Standard SQL Types

JSON types

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

All properties auto-indexed by default

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

ANSI SQL queries

SQL-like query language

mit proprietären Erweiterungen

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

ADO.NET
Direct SQL
IoT Microservice layer
JDBC
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
VB.Net

.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic

C
C#
C++
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

.Net, JavaScript, C/C++

JavaScript

PL/SQL

auch Java stored procedures möglich

Triggers

nein

JavaScript

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

File partitioning

Customizable business rules for partitioning

Sharding

Implizit im Cloud Service

Sharding, horizontal partitioning

shared disk or shared nothing architectures with SAP IQ Multiplexer

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Synchronous and asynchronous realtime replication based on transaction logs

Implizit im Cloud Service

Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation

SAP/Sybase Replication Server

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

with Hadoop integration

Integration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*

nein

kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden

Hadoop integration

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Immediate Consistency
Tunable Consistency

Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Consistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

when using SQL

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

Multi-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partition

ACID

mit parameterisierbarem isolation level

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

across SQL and NoSQL

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Fine grained user, group and file access rights managed across SQL (per ANSI standard) and NoSQL.

Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbar

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
» mehr

Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment.
» mehr

Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux.
» mehr

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