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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. UniData,UniVerse

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Phoenix vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. UniData,UniVerse

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NameApache Phoenix  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenUniData,UniVerse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSMultiValue DBMS und Application Server mit SQL Mapping Layer
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSMultivalue DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,06
Rang#123  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte1244,08
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,85
Rang#98  Overall
#1  Multivalue DBMS
Websitephoenix.apache.orgclickhouse.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.oracle.com/­databasewww.rocketsoftware.com/­products/­rocket-multivalue-application-development-platform/­rocket-unidata
Technische Dokumentationphoenix.apache.orgclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databasedocs.rocketsoftware.com/­bundle?cluster=true&labelkey=unidata&labelkey=prod_unidata
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationClickhouse Inc.MicrosoftOracleRocket Software
Erscheinungsjahr20142016201919801985
Aktuelle Version5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 2019v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024cloud service with continuous releases23c, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C und C++C
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
Unix
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaja infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesjaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaoptional
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaja
Sekundärindizesjayesall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja infomit proprietären Erweiterungenja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCgRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Java API infoJPA
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Propriätäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
SOAP-basiertes API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
.Net
Basic infoU2 Basic
C
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichja
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjaja infoU2 Basic
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkey based and customSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioningkeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenHadoop integrationneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdennein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation levelACID infokonfigurierbar
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Azure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardBenutzer mit Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard und betriebssystem-basiert

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache PhoenixClickHouseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerOracleUniData,UniVerse
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