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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Realm

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. MongoDB vs. Neo4j vs. Realm

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRealm  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Einer der meistverwendeten Document StoresScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsA DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core Data
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document StoreDocument StoreGraph DBMSDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,34
Rang#88  Overall
#48  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte421,65
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte7,60
Rang#52  Overall
#9  Document Stores
Websitedruid.apache.orgfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasewww.mongodb.comneo4j.comrealm.io
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasewww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualneo4j.com/­docsrealm.io/­docs
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014MongoDB, IncNeo4j, Inc.Realm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019
Erscheinungsjahr20122012200920072014
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 20246.0.7, Juni 20235.19, April 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2kommerziellOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjanein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++Java, Scala
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
gehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Android
Backend: serverlos
iOS
Windows
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedschemafreischemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingneinRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinlimited functionality with using 'rules'JavaScriptja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessary
TriggersneinCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyja infomittels Event Handlerja infoChange Listeners
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.ja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlykeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinjaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Causal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinjaMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2ja infoIn-Memory realm
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemyes, based on authentication and database rulesZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)ja
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache DruidFirebase Realtime DatabaseMongoDBNeo4jRealm
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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