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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Blazegraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Blazegraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenBlazegraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNSDb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Amazon has acquired Blazegraph's domain and (probably) product. It is said that Amazon Neptune is based on Blazegraph.
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsHigh-performance graph database supporting Semantic Web (RDF/SPARQL) and Graph Database (tinkerpop3, blueprints, vertex-centric) APIs with scale-out and High Availability.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, High-performance Time Series DBMS designed for Real-time Analytics on top of KubernetesDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,94
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,75
Rang#219  Overall
#19  Graph DBMS
#8  RDF Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,00
Rang#383  Overall
#41  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftblazegraph.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorernsdb.iorethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftwiki.blazegraph.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorernsdb.io/­Architecturerethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)BlazegraphMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr20122006201920172009
Aktuelle Version2.1.5, Maerz 2019cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoerweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCJavaJava, ScalaC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoRDF literal typesja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesyes: int, bigint, decimal, stringja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktjaall fields are automatically indexedall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsSPARQL is used as query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languagenein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL QUERY
SPARQL UPDATE
TinkerPop 3
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC
HTTP REST
WebSocket
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Scala
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin PythonjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjajaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'ja infoRelationships in Graphsneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinneinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenjajajaUsing Apache Luceneja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardSecurity and Authentication via Web Application Container (Tomcat, Jetty)Azure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftBlazegraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNSDbRethinkDB
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