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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. OpenMLDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. OpenMLDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOpenMLDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricGlobally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceAn open-source machine learning database that provides a feature platform for training and inference
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMSSuchmaschineDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Time Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,29
Rang#113  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte27,71
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte0,10
Rang#359  Overall
#36  Time Series DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptuneclickhouse.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbopenmldb.ai
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcesclickhouse.com/­docswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmllearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbopenmldb.ai/­docs/­zh/­main
EntwicklerAmazonClickhouse Inc.ElasticMicrosoft4 Paradigm Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20172016201020142020
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.2.141-stable, Juni 20248.6, January 20232024-2 February 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoElastic LicensekommerziellOpen Source
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaC++, Java, Scala
Server BetriebssystemegehostetFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
Datenschemaschemafreijaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafreiFixed schema
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infoJSON typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinyesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query languageSQL-like query languageja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
JDBC
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjajaJavaScriptnein
Triggersneinneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresJavaScriptnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinekey based and customShardingSharding infoImplizit im Cloud Servicehorizontal partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.jaja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceSource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinES-Hadoop Connectorwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allBounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaMemcached and Redis integrationja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon NeptuneClickHouseElasticsearchMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBOpenMLDB
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