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DBMS > Amazon DocumentDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. PostgreSQL vs. SingleStore vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon DocumentDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. PostgreSQL vs. SingleStore vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, scalable, highly available, and fully managed MongoDB-compatible database serviceEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreSuchmaschineRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Relational DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,91
Rang#131  Overall
#24  Document Stores
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte636,25
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,38
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­documentdbwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.postgresql.orgwww.singlestore.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­documentdb/­resourceswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlwww.postgresql.org/­docsdocs.singlestore.comweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerElasticPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerSingleStore Inc.Weaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr201920101989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL20132019
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 202316.3, Mai 20248.5, Jänner 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoBSDkommerziell infofree developer edition availableOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities
ImplementierungsspracheJavaCC++, GoGo
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux info64 bit version required
Datenschemaschemafreischemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.jajayes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.neinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjajaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languageja infoStandard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungenyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepteproprietary protocol using JSON (MongoDB compatible)Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjabenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)janein
Triggersneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresjaneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashSharding infohash partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones for high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicasjaSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsSource-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infokann über Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR) realisiert werdenES-Hadoop Connectorneinnein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätnein infotypically not used, however similar functionality with DBRef possibleneinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenAtomic single-document operationsneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)ja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.ja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and rolesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Amazon DocumentDBElasticsearchPostgreSQLSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLWeaviate
Specific characteristicsSingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesSingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosDriving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersIEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsCustomers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsF ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon DocumentDBElasticsearchPostgreSQLSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLWeaviate
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