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DBMS > Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute vs. FoundationDB vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RRDtool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute vs. FoundationDB vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RRDtool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlibaba Cloud MaxCompute  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFoundationDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRRDtool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Created as commercial project in 2013, FoundationDB has been acquired by Apple in March 2015 and was withdrawn from the market. As a consequence, the product was removed from the DB-Engines ranking. In April 2018, Apple open-sourced FoundationDB and it therefore reappears in the ranking.
KurzbeschreibungMaxCompute (previously known as ODPS) is a general purpose, fully managed, multi-tenancy data processing platform for large-scale data warehousingSortierter Key-Value Store. Core features werden durch layers ergänzt.Google's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformIndustry standard data logging and graphing tool for time series data. RRD is an acronym for round-robin database. infoThe data is stored in a circular buffer, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infoa graph-processing framework is available with the graphs being stored in tablesDocument Store infoUnterstützt durch speziellen Layer
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoUnterstützt durch speziellen SQL-Layer
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,84
Rang#209  Overall
#98  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,06
Rang#185  Overall
#31  Document Stores
#28  Key-Value Stores
#85  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,15
Rang#95  Overall
#14  Key-Value Stores
#8  Wide Column Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,90
Rang#132  Overall
#11  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­maxcomputegithub.com/­apple/­foundationdbcloud.google.com/­bigtableazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-exploreross.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool
Technische Dokumentationwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­maxcomputeapple.github.io/­foundationdbcloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-exploreross.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool/­doc
EntwicklerAlibabaFoundationDBGoogleMicrosoftTobias Oetiker
Erscheinungsjahr20162013201520191999
Aktuelle Version6.2.28, November 2020cloud service with continuous releases1.8.0, 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL V2 and FLOSS
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C infoImplementations in Java (e.g. RRD4J) and C# available
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetgehostetHP-UX
Linux
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoEinige Layers unterstützen SchemataschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejanein infoEinige Layers unterstützen Typenneinja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesNumeric data only
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein infoExporting into and restoring from XML files possible
Sekundärindizesneinneinneinall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languagenur in speziellem SQL-LayerneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteFluentd
Flume
MaxCompute Console
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
In-process Library
Pipes
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
Ruby
Swift
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infowith librrd library
C# infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Java infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
JavaScript (Node.js) infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Lua
Perl
PHP infowith a wrapper library
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresuser defined functions infoin Javanur im SQL-layerneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicejaInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zonesja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyLinearizable consistencyImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinnur im SQL-layerneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDAtomic single-row operationsneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoby using the rrdcached daemon
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and rolesneinAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Azure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeFoundationDBGoogle Cloud BigtableMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRRDtool
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