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DBMS > Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Memcached vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TiDB vs. Virtuoso

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Memcached vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TiDB vs. Virtuoso

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemcached  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAn online MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) data warehousing service based on GreenplumIn-memory Key-Value Store, ursprünglich entwickelt für CachingFully managed big data interactive analytics platformTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Virtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstützt
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document StoreSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,76
Rang#220  Overall
#102  Relational DBMS
Punkte18,08
Rang#32  Overall
#4  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,25
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,27
Rang#73  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#39  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Websitewww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hybriddb-postgresqlwww.memcached.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerpingcap.comvirtuoso.openlinksw.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­analyticdb-for-postgresql/­latest/­product-introduction-overviewgithub.com/­memcached/­memcached/­wikidocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stabledocs.openlinksw.com/­virtuoso
EntwicklerAlibaba / Pivotal Software Inc. / PostgreSQL Global Development GroupDanga Interactive infoursprünglich von Brad Fitzpatrick für LiveJournal entwickeltMicrosoftPingCAP, Inc.OpenLink Software
Erscheinungsjahr20162003201920161998
Aktuelle Version1.6.27, Mai 2024cloud service with continuous releases8.1.0, Mai 20247.2.11, September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoBSD LizenzkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheCGo, RustC
Server BetriebssystemegehostetFreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinuxAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinja
Sekundärindizesjaneinall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLX
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
Propriätäres ProtokollMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
Java
Perl
Python
R
.Net
C
C++
ColdFusion
Erlang
Java
Lisp
Lua
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinja infoVirtuoso PL
Triggersjaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning (by key range)ja
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeine infoRepcached, ein Memcached Patch, liefert Replicationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Chain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja infowith TiSpark Connectorja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6ja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaneinjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardja infomittels SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) ProtokollAzure Active Directory AuthenticationFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardFine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBMemcachedMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTiDBVirtuoso
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Virtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
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Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Performance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
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Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Used for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
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Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Broad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
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Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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Largest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
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Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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Available in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBMemcachedMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTiDBVirtuoso
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