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DBMS > 4D vs. CrateDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SingleStore vs. SiteWhere

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. CrateDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SingleStore vs. SiteWhere

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCrateDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSiteWhere  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankVerteilter Data Store basierend auf LuceneFully managed big data interactive analytics platformMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeM2M Integrationsplatform zur Speicherung und Abfrage von Zeitserien
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleRelational DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,47
Rang#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,71
Rang#227  Overall
#37  Document Stores
#5  Spatial DBMS
#16  Suchmaschinen
#19  Time Series DBMS
#8  Vektor DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,38
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,06
Rang#383  Overall
#43  Time Series DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comcratedb.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.singlestore.comgithub.com/­sitewhere/­sitewhere
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comcratedb.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.singlestore.comsitewhere1.sitewhere.io/­index.html
Entwickler4D, IncCrateMicrosoftSingleStore Inc.SiteWhere
Erscheinungsjahr19842013201920132010
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 2023cloud service with continuous releases8.5, Jänner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infofree developer edition availableOpen Source infoCommon Public Attribution License Version 1.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
CrateDB Cloud: a distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing across an elastic cluster of shared nothing nodes. CrateDB Cloud enables data insights at scale on Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud Platform.SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++, GoJava
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
All Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator supportgehostetLinux info64 bit version requiredLinux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemajaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)javordefiniertes Schema
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedjanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92yes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibilityKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetyes infobut no triggers and foreign keysnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
HTTP REST
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
.NET
Erlang
Go infocommunity maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js) infocommunity maintained client
Perl infocommunity maintained client
PHP
Python
R
Ruby infocommunity maintained client
Scala infocommunity maintained client
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjabenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja
Triggersjaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infohash partitioningSharding infobasierend auf HBase
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationConfigurable replication on table/partition-levelja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infobasierend auf HBase
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculationsnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Read-after-write consistency on record level
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDnein infounique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategyneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)ja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.ja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationFine grained access control via users, groups and rolesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionCrateDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLSiteWhere
Specific characteristicsThe enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Distributed - Native...
» mehr
SingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesResponse time in milliseconds: e ven for complex ad-hoc queries. Massive scaling...
» mehr
SingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
» mehr
Typical application scenarios​ IoT: accelerate your IIoT projects with CrateDB, delivering real-time analytics...
» mehr
Driving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
Key customersAcross all continents, CrateDB is used by companies of all sizes to meet the most...
» mehr
IEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Market metricsThe CrateDB open source project was started in 2013 Honorable Mention in 2021 Gartner®...
» mehr
Customers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsSee CrateDB pricing >
» mehr
F ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionCrateDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLSiteWhere
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