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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache IoTDB vs. ClickHouse vs. ToroDB vs. Trino

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Apache IoTDB vs. ClickHouse vs. ToroDB vs. Trino

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenToroDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrino  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQLFast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,18
Rang#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,00
Rang#66  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comiotdb.apache.orgclickhouse.comgithub.com/­torodb/­servertrino.io
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlclickhouse.com/­docstrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
Entwickler4D, IncApache Software FoundationClickhouse Inc.8KdataTrino Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr19842018201620162012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20231.1.0, April 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoAGPL-V3Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++JavaJava
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VMLinux
macOS infofor devlopment
Datenschemajajajaschemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_idja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajayesdepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92SQL-like query languageClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
Native API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjajajayes, depending on connected data-source
Triggersjajaneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinehorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)key based and customShardingdepending on connected data-source
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Source-Replica Replikationdepending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinIntegration with Hadoop and Sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
depending on connected data-source
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinneindepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajadepending on connected data-source
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenjaAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenSQL standard access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionApache IoTDBClickHouseToroDBTrino
Specific characteristicsTrino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHigh performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosPerformant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
» mehr
Key customersTrino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
» mehr
Market metrics33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTrino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
» mehr
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Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionApache IoTDBClickHouseToroDBTrino
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