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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache IoTDB vs. ClickHouse vs. SingleStore vs. ToroDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Apache IoTDB vs. ClickHouse vs. SingleStore vs. ToroDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenToroDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.MySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table typeA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,18
Rang#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,60
Rang#62  Overall
#35  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comiotdb.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.singlestore.comgithub.com/­torodb/­server
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.singlestore.com
Entwickler4D, IncApache Software FoundationClickhouse Inc.SingleStore Inc.8Kdata
Erscheinungsjahr19842018201620132016
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20231.1.0, April 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20248.5, Jänner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infofree developer edition availableOpen Source infoAGPL-V3
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
SingleStoreDB Cloud: The world's fastest, modern cloud database for both operational (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads. Available instantly with multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud capabilities
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C++, GoJava
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux info64 bit version requiredAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VM
Datenschemajajajajaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajayesja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92SQL-like query languageClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)yes infobut no triggers and foreign keys
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
Native API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjajajaja
Triggersjajaneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinehorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)key based and customSharding infohash partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Source-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodesSource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinIntegration with Hadoop and Sparkneinnein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculations
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)ja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.ja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenjaAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Fine grained access control via users, groups and rolesZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionApache IoTDBClickHouseSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLToroDB
Specific characteristicsSingleStore offers a fully-managed , distributed, highly-scalable SQL database designed...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesSingleStore’s competitive advantages include: Easy and Simplified Architecture with...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosDriving Fast Analytics: SingleStore delivers the fastest and most scalable reporting...
» mehr
Key customersIEX Cloud : Improves Financial Data Distribution Speed 15x with Singlestore DB Comcast,...
» mehr
Market metricsCustomers in various industries worldwide including US and International Industry...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsF ree Tier and Enterprise Edition
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionApache IoTDBClickHouseSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQLToroDB
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