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DBMS > MySQL vs. RethinkDB vs. Spark SQL vs. TiDB vs. Trino

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MySQL vs. RethinkDB vs. Spark SQL vs. TiDB vs. Trino

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMySQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrino  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMSDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.Spark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter DatenTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Fast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infoKey/Value Zugriff über memcached APIDocument StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Spatial DBMSDocument StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1083,74
Rang#2  Overall
#2  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Punkte18,96
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,00
Rang#66  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.mysql.comrethinkdb.comspark.apache.org/­sqlpingcap.comtrino.io
Technische Dokumentationdev.mysql.com/­docrethinkdb.com/­docsspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.htmldocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stabletrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
EntwicklerOracle infoseit 2010, ursprünglich MySQL AB, danach SunThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Apache Software FoundationPingCAP, Inc.Trino Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr19952009201420162012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL
Aktuelle Version8.4.0, April 20242.4.1, August 20203.5.0 ( 2.13), September 20238.0.0, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL Version 2. Kommerzielle Lizenzen mit erweiterter Funktionalität sind verfügbar.Open Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C++ScalaGo, RustJava
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
LinuxLinux
macOS infofor devlopment
Datenschemajaschemafreijajaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryjajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaneinjadepending on connected data-source
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenneinSQL-like DML and DDL statementsjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
JDBC
ODBC
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAda
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Java
Python
R
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoproprietäre Syntaxneinneinyes, depending on connected data-source
TriggersjaClient-side triggers through changefeedsneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung, Sharding mit MySQL Cluster oder MySQL FabricSharding inforange basedyes, utilizing Spark Corehorizontal partitioning (by key range)depending on connected data-source
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Source-Replica ReplikationkeineUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.depending on connected data-source
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinjaja infowith TiSpark Connectornein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistencydepending on connected data-source
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6nein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineAtomic single-document operationsneinACIDdepending on connected data-source
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenja infoTable Locks oder Row Locks abhängig von Storage Engineja infoMVCC basedjajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajadepending on connected data-source
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept infokeine Benutzergruppen oder Rollenja infousers and table-level permissionsneinFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardSQL standard access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MySQLRethinkDBSpark SQLTiDBTrino
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Trino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
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Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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High performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
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Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Performant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
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Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Trino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
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Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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Trino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
» mehr
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