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DBMS > Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. RavenDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Transbase

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. RavenDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Transbase

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRavenDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTransbase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFully managed big data interactive analytics platformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSOpen Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document DatabaseDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.A resource-optimized, high-performance, universally applicable RDBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSDocument StoreDocument StoreRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte1236,29
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,92
Rang#101  Overall
#18  Document Stores
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Punkte0,11
Rang#341  Overall
#150  Relational DBMS
Websiteazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.oracle.com/­databaseravendb.netrethinkdb.comwww.transaction.de/­en/­products/­transbase.html
Technische Dokumentationdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databaseravendb.net/­docsrethinkdb.com/­docswww.transaction.de/­en/­products/­transbase/­features.html
EntwicklerMicrosoftOracleHibernating RhinosThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Transaction Software GmbH
Erscheinungsjahr20191980201020091987
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases23c, September 20235.4, Juli 20222.4.1, August 2020Transbase 8.3, 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoAGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziell infoDevelopment Lizenz gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C#C++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsschemafreischemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaneinja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinnein
Sekundärindizesall fields are automatically indexedjajajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenSQL-like query language (RQL)neinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Objective-C
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichjaja
Triggersja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjajaClient-side triggers through changefeedsja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioningShardingSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source ReplikationSource-Replica ReplikationSource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdenjajanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyDefault ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation levelACID, Cluster-wide transaction availableAtomic single-document operationsja
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoMVCC basedja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'neinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAuthorization levels configured per client per databaseja infousers and table-level permissionsBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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