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DBMS > Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. Percona Server for MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPercona Server for MongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFully managed big data interactive analytics platformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSA drop-in replacement for MongoDB Community Edition with enterprise-grade features.Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Vektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte1236,29
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,52
Rang#254  Overall
#39  Document Stores
Punkte645,54
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websiteazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.oracle.com/­databasewww.percona.com/­mongodb/­software/­percona-server-for-mongodbwww.postgresql.orggithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databasedocs.percona.com/­percona-distribution-for-mongodbwww.postgresql.org/­docsweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerMicrosoftOraclePerconaPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr2019198020151989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL2019
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases23c, September 20233.4.10-2.10, November 201716.3, Mai 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoGPL Version 2Open Source infoBSDOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C++CGo
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
LinuxFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
DatenschemaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsschemafreijayes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.nein
Sekundärindizesall fields are automatically indexedjajajaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja infomit proprietären Erweiterungenneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSONADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
Actionscript
C
C#
C++
Clojure
ColdFusion
D
Dart
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
PowerShell
Prolog
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Smalltalk
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichJavaScriptbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)nein
Triggersja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjaneinjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioningShardingpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Source-Replica ReplikationSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdenjaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation levelneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'ja infovia In-Memory Engineneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess rights for users and rolesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerOraclePercona Server for MongoDBPostgreSQLWeaviate
Specific characteristicsWeaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesFlexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosAs a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersAll companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsAs of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsWeaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

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Weitere Ressourcen
Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerOraclePercona Server for MongoDBPostgreSQLWeaviate
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