DBMS > Memgraph vs. NCache vs. NebulaGraph vs. OpenSearch vs. PostgreSQL
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Memgraph vs. NCache vs. NebulaGraph vs. OpenSearch vs. PostgreSQL
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Name | Memgraph Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | NCache Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | NebulaGraph Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | OpenSearch Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | PostgreSQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4j | Open-Source and Enterprise in-memory Key-Value Store | A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS | A distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine forked from Elasticsearch and based on Apache Lucene | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS Entwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Graph DBMS | Key-Value Store | Graph DBMS | Suchmaschine | Relational DBMS mit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Document Store Suchmaschine Using distributed Lucene | Vektor DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS with Apache Age Spatial DBMS Vektor DBMS with pgvector extension | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | memgraph.com | www.alachisoft.com/ncache | github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula www.nebula-graph.io | github.com/opensearch-project opensearch.org | www.postgresql.org | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | memgraph.com/docs | www.alachisoft.com/resources/docs | docs.nebula-graph.io | opensearch.org/docs/latest | www.postgresql.org/docs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Entwickler | Memgraph Ltd | Alachisoft | Vesoft Inc. | Amazon Web Services | PostgreSQL Global Development Group www.postgresql.org/developer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2017 | 2005 | 2019 | 2021 | 1989 1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 5.3.3, April 2024 | 2.5.0, Jänner 2023 | 16.2, Februar 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source BSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition available | Open Source Enterprise Edition available | Open Source Apache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0 | Open Source Apache Version 2.0 | Open Source BSD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | Aiven for OpenSearch: Fully managed open source search and analytics suite. Out-of-the-box integrations get you up and running in a couple of clicks. | Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementierungssprache | C und C++ | C#, .NET, .NET Core, Java | C++ | Java | C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | Linux | Linux Windows | Linux | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM | FreeBSD HP-UX Linux NetBSD OpenBSD OS X Solaris Unix Windows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | schemafrei und schema-optional | schemafrei | Strong typed schema | schemafrei Flexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben. | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | teilweise Supported data types are Lists, Queues, Hashsets, Dictionary and Counter | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein | ja specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | ja | ja Nebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value. | ja Alle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziert | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | nein | SQL-like query syntax and LINQ for searching the cache. Cache Synchronization with SQL Server using SQL dependency. | SQL-like query language | SQL-like query language | ja Standard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Bolt protocol Cypher query language | IDistributedCache JCache LINQ Proprietäres native API | Browser interface console (shell) Cypher Query Language GO Object Graph Mapper Java Object Graph Mapper NGBatis ORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot Proprietäres native API Python Object Graph Mapper Query language nGQL | Java API RESTful HTTP/JSON API | ADO.NET JDBC native C library ODBC streaming API for large objects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | .Net C C++ Elixir Go Haskell Java JavaScript PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net .Net Core C# Java JavaScript (Node.js) Python Scala | .Net C++ Go Java PHP Python | Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby Elasticsearch client | .Net C C++ Delphi Java JDBC JavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python Tcl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein Unterstützung für stored procedures mit SQL-Server CLR | user defined functions | ja | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen realisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | ja Notifications | ja Mittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' features | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding dynamic graph partitioning | ja | Sharding | Sharding | partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Multi-source replication using RAFT | ja, mit wählbarer Konsistenz | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol | ja | Source-Replica Replikation andere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | ja | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency Strong Eventual Consistency over WAN with Conflict Resolution using Bridge Topology | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Synchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, all | Immediate Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja relationships in graphs | nein | ja Relationships in graphs | nein | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID with snapshot isolation | optimistic Locking und pessimistic Locking | ACID | nein | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja with periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changes | ja | ja using RocksDB | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja | ja | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Users, roles and permissions | Authentifizierung für Zugriff auf Cache mittels Active Directory/LDAP (Rollen: user, administrator) | Role-based access control | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Memgraph | NCache | NebulaGraph | OpenSearch | PostgreSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team... » mehr | NCache has been the market leader in .NET Distributed Caching since 2005 . NCache... » mehr | NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,... » mehr | OpenSearch is a highly scalable and extensible open-source software suite for search,... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm... » mehr | NCache is 100% .NET/ .NET Core based which fully supports ASP.NET Core Sessions ,... » mehr | NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host... » mehr | Distributed as fully open source under Apache License, Version 2.0 (ALv2), OpenSearch... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network... » mehr | NCache enables industries like retail, finance, banking IoT, travel, ecommerce, healthcare... » mehr | Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti... » mehr | The OpenSearch platform is used across a broad range of search , analytics, and observability... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | Bank of America, Citi, Natures Way, Charter Spectrum, Barclays, Henry Schein, GBM,... » mehr | Companies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | Market Leader in .NET Distributed Caching since 2005. » mehr | At our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website . » mehr | NCache Open Source is free on an as-is basis without any support. NCache Enterprise... » mehr | NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license. » mehr | The OpenSearch Project offers open source software licensed under Apache License... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Memgraph | NCache | NebulaGraph | OpenSearch | PostgreSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB-Engines Blog Posts | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2023 Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 Monitoring PostgreSQL with Redgate Monitor Graph database company Memgraph raises $9.34M Graph Database Market to grow at a CAGR of 19.9% from 2022 to 2027|Increased demand for low-latency queries is a ... Modeling and Navigating a Transportation Network with Memgraph Croatian graph database startup Memgraph raises €8M with Microsoft as key investor, plans to boost R&D London-based Memgraph raises over €8 million in seed funding to provide Streaming Graph Algorithms to the masses bereitgestellt von Google News How to use NCache in ASP.Net Core Custom Response Caching Using NCache in ASP.NET Core bereitgestellt von Google News NebulaGraph Enterprise v5.0: The First Distributed Graph Database to Offer Native GQL Support NebulaGraph Enterprise v3.7.0 Empowers Enterprises to Build Knowledge Graphs with a Few Clicks NebulaGraph reaps from China’s growing appetite for graph databases Vesoft (NebulaGraph) Recognized in the Gartner® Market Guide for Graph Database Management Systems Beginner’s Guide to NebulaGraph Database | by Ng Wai Foong bereitgestellt von Google News Analyze more demanding as well as larger time series workloads with Amazon OpenSearch Serverless | Amazon Web ... OCI Search with OpenSearch 2.11 delivers easy access to latest AI innovations Amazon OpenSearch Service adds support for Hebrew and HanLP language analyzers Hybrid Search with Amazon OpenSearch Service | AWS Big Data Blog Amazon OpenSearch Ingestion is now available in 2 additional commercial regions bereitgestellt von Google News Automatically Generate Types for Your PostgreSQL Database Baffle Delivers Enterprise-Grade Data Security for PostgreSQL on Amazon RDS and Amazon Aurora Introducing OCI Database with PostgreSQL: Completing Our Cloud Database Suite for Every Need Your MySQL 5.7 and PostgreSQL 11 databases will be automatically enrolled into Amazon RDS Extended Support ... Why PostgreSQL Is the Bedrock for the Future of Data bereitgestellt von Google News |
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