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DBMS > etcd vs. Memcached vs. Redis vs. TiDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften etcd vs. Memcached vs. Redis vs. TiDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Nameetcd  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemcached  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRedis  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed reliable key-value storeIn-memory Key-Value Store, ursprünglich entwickelt für CachingPopular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments infoRedis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben.TiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Cloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreKey-Value StoreKey-Value Store infoMultiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistenceRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infowith RedisJSON
Graph DBMS infowith RedisGraph
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infowith RediSearch
Time Series DBMS infowith RedisTimeSeries
Vektor DBMS
Document StoreSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte7,25
Rang#54  Overall
#5  Key-Value Stores
Punkte19,42
Rang#32  Overall
#4  Key-Value Stores
Punkte157,80
Rang#6  Overall
#1  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websiteetcd.io
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd
www.memcached.orgredis.com
redis.io
pingcap.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationetcd.io/­docs
github.com/­etcd-io/­etcd/­tree/­master/­Documentation
github.com/­memcached/­memcached/­wikidocs.redis.com/­latest/­index.html
redis.io/­docs
docs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stablevertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerDanga Interactive infoursprünglich von Brad Fitzpatrick für LiveJournal entwickeltRedis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo infoEntwicklung von Redis Inc finanziertPingCAP, Inc.OpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr2003200920162005
Aktuelle Version3.4, August 20191.6.25, Maerz 20247.2.4, Jaenner 20248.0.0, Maerz 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoBSD LizenzOpen Source infosource-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis EnterpriseOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheGoCCGo, RustC++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
Windows infoexperimental
FreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows infoportiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.
LinuxLinux
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreischemafreijaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinneinteilweise infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexesjayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesneinneinja infowith RediSearch modulejaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinwith RediSQL modulejaFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
JSON over HTTP
Propriätäres ProtokollProprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization ProtocolGORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Tcl
.Net
C
C++
ColdFusion
Erlang
Java
Lisp
Lua
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinneinLua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github)neinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersyes, watching key changesneinpublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGearsneinyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoAutomatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual shardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range)horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.keine infoRepcached, ein Memcached Patch, liefert ReplicationMulti-Source Replikation infowith Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-Replica Replikation infoChained replication wird unterstützt
Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Multi-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinthrough RedisGearsja infowith TiSpark Connectorno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases
Strong consistency with Redis Raft
Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6ja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinAtomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic lockingACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoDatenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiertjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaneinja infokonfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logsjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinja infomittels SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) ProtokollAccess Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­acl
LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise
Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­encryption
Password-based authentication
Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
etcdMemcachedRedisTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Weitere Ressourcen
etcdMemcachedRedisTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
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