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DBMS > MariaDB vs. Memgraph vs. Neo4j vs. TypeDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften MariaDB vs. Memgraph vs. Neo4j vs. TypeDB

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineAn open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4jScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsTypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query language
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMSGraph DBMSGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS infoOften described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte91,04
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,19
Rang#94  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte0,70
Rang#230  Overall
#20  Graph DBMS
#106  Relational DBMS
Websitemariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
memgraph.comneo4j.comtypedb.com
Technische Dokumentationmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarymemgraph.com/­docsneo4j.com/­docstypedb.com/­docs
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookGitHubDiscord
EntwicklerMariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Memgraph LtdNeo4j, Inc.Vaticle
Erscheinungsjahr2009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 1995201720072016
Aktuelle Version11.3.2, Februar 20245.20, Mai 20242.26.3, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition availableOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoGPL Version 3, commercial licenses available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant.Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C und C++Java, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
LinuxLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemaja infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztschemafrei und schema-optionalschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infomit proprietären Erweiterungenneinneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAda
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersjaja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenHorizontale Partitionierung, ShardingSharding infodynamic graph partitioningja, mit Neo4j FabricSharding infoby using Cassandra
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-source replication using RAFTCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation infoby using Cassandra
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinja infoby using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineja inforelationships in graphsja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein infosubstituted by the relationship feature
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineACID infowith snapshot isolationACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Engineja infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changesjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infowith MEMORY storage enginejanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers, roles and permissionsUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)yes infoat REST API level; other APIs in progress
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
MariaDBMemgraphNeo4jTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
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Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
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Neo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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TypeDB is a polymorphic database with a conceptual data model, a strong subtyping...
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Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
» mehr
Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
» mehr
Neo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
TypeDB provides a new level of expressivity, extensibility, interoperability, and...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
» mehr
Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
» mehr
Real-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
» mehr
Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
» mehr
Over 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
» mehr
Neo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
» mehr
You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
» mehr
GPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
Apache f or language drivers, and AGPL and Commercial for the database server. The...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
MariaDBMemgraphNeo4jTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
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