DBMS > Lovefield vs. MariaDB vs. MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. ScyllaDB
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Lovefield vs. MariaDB vs. MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. ScyllaDB
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Name | Lovefield Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MariaDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | PostgreSQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | ScyllaDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | Embeddable relational database for web apps written in pure JavaScript | Open source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engine | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS Entwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert | Cassandra and DynamoDB compatible wide column store | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Relational DBMS | Relational DBMS | Document Store | Relational DBMS mit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul. | Wide Column Store | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Document Store Graph DBMS with OQGraph storage engine Spatial DBMS | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only. Time Series DBMS Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0 Vektor DBMS currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only | Document Store Graph DBMS with Apache Age Spatial DBMS Vektor DBMS with pgvector extension | Key-Value Store | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | google.github.io/lovefield | mariadb.com Site of MariaDB Corporation mariadb.org Site of MariaDB Foundation | www.mongodb.com | www.postgresql.org | www.scylladb.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | github.com/google/lovefield/blob/master/docs/spec_index.md | mariadb.com/kb/en/library | www.mongodb.com/docs/manual | www.postgresql.org/docs | docs.scylladb.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entwickler | MariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise), MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) Der Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL | MongoDB, Inc | PostgreSQL Global Development Group www.postgresql.org/developer | ScyllaDB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2014 | 2009 Fork of MySQL, which was first released in 1995 | 2009 | 1989 1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 2.1.12, February 2017 | 11.3.2, Februar 2024 | 6.0.7, Juni 2023 | 16.3, Mai 2024 | ScyllaDB Open Source 5.4.1, Jaenner 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache 2.0 | Open Source GPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbar | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source BSD | Open Source Open Source (AGPL), commercial license available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant. |
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Implementierungssprache | JavaScript | C und C++ | C++ | C | C++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js) tested with Chrome, Firefox, IE, Safari | FreeBSD Linux Solaris Windows ColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | FreeBSD HP-UX Linux NetBSD OpenBSD OS X Solaris Unix Windows | Linux | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | ja | ja Dynamic Columns werden unterstützt | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | ja | schemafrei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | ja | ja specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality. | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja cluster global secondary indices | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like query language via JavaScript builder pattern | ja mit proprietären Erweiterungen | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface | ja Standard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen | SQL-like DML and DDL statements (CQL) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC Proprietäres native API | GraphQL HTTP REST Prisma Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | ADO.NET JDBC native C library ODBC streaming API for large objects | Proprietäres Protokoll compatible with CQL (Cassandra Query Language, an SQL-like language) RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible) Thrift | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | JavaScript | Ada C C# C++ D Eiffel Erlang Go Haskell Java JavaScript (Node.js) Objective-C OCaml Perl PHP Python Ruby Scheme Tcl | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle Driver ColdFusion inoffizielle Driver D inoffizielle Driver Dart inoffizielle Driver Delphi inoffizielle Driver Erlang Go Groovy inoffizielle Driver Haskell Java JavaScript Kotlin Lisp inoffizielle Driver Lua inoffizielle Driver MatLab inoffizielle Driver Perl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle Driver Prolog inoffizielle Driver Python R inoffizielle Driver Ruby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle Driver Swift | .Net C C++ Delphi Java JDBC JavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python Tcl | For CQL interface: C#, C++, Clojure, Erlang, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Scala For DynamoDB interface: .Net, ColdFusion, Erlang, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | nein | ja seit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibel | JavaScript | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen realisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.) | yes, Lua | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | Using read-only observers | ja | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | keine | Horizontale Partitionierung, Sharding | Sharding Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime. | partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash | Sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | keine | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Source-Replica Replikation andere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools | frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor Representation of geographical distribution of servers is possible | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | nein | ja | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency can be individually decided for each read operation Immediate Consistency default behaviour | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Tunable Consistency can be individually decided for each write operation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja | ja nicht für MyISAM Storage Engine | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | ja | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID | ACID nicht für MyISAM Storage Engine | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | ACID | nein Atomicity and isolation are supported for single operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | yes, by using IndexedDB or the cloud service Firebase Realtime Database | ja nicht für In-Memory Storage Engine | ja optional, enabled by default | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja using MemoryDB | ja with MEMORY storage engine | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | nein | ja in-memory tables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | nein | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Access rights for users can be defined per object | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lovefield | MariaDB | MongoDB | PostgreSQL | ScyllaDB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific characteristics | MariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON... » mehr | MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate... » mehr | ScyllaDB is engineered to deliver predictable performance at scale. It’s adopted... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitive advantages | MariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases.... » mehr | Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer... » mehr | Highly-performant (efficiently utilizes full resources of a node and network; millions... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typical application scenarios | Web, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability... » mehr | AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of... » mehr | ScyllaDB is ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency at... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key customers | Deutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured... » mehr | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Discord, Epic Games, Expedia, Zillow, Comcast, Disney+ Hotstar, Samsung, ShareChat,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market metrics | MariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,... » mehr | Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month... » mehr | ScyllaDB typically offers ~75% total cost of ownership savings, with ~5X higher throughput... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing and pricing models | MariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,... » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | ScyllaDB Open Source - free open source software (AGPL) ScyllaDB Enterprise - subscription-based... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Drittanbieter | Navicat for MariaDB provides a native environment for MariaDB database management and development. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB » mehr Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development. » mehr | SharePlex is the reliable and affordable data replication solution for PostgreSQL migrations, high availability and more.
» mehr pgDash: In-Depth PostgreSQL Monitoring. » mehr Redgate webinars: A series of key topics for new PostgreSQL users. » mehr Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools. » mehr Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance. » mehr Instaclustr: Fully Hosted & Managed PostgreSQL » mehr Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for PostgreSQL and many other database management systems. » mehr Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development. » mehr CYBERTEC is your professional partner in PostgreSQL topics for over 20 years. As our main aim is to be your single-source all-in-one IT service provider, we offer a wide range of products and services. Visit our website for more details. » mehr Timescale: Calling all PostgreSQL users – the 2023 State of PostgreSQL survey is now open! Share your favorite extensions, preferred frameworks, community experiences, and more. Take the survey today! » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lovefield | MariaDB | MongoDB | PostgreSQL | ScyllaDB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB-Engines Blog Posts | MariaDB strengthens its position in the open source RDBMS market PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2017 Big gains for Relational Database Management Systems in DB-Engines Ranking | Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2020 PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2023 Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erwähnungen in aktuellen Nachrichten | Private equity offer for MariaDB gets thumbsup from shareholders MariaDB plc: Shareholders speak, but execs are quiet RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER for MARIADB PLC by MERIDIAN BIDCO LLC ("Bidco") which is an Affiliate of K1 ... Struggling database company MariaDB could be taken private in $37M deal ServiceNow trades MariaDB for RaptorDB (PostgreSQL) bereitgestellt von Google News | Alger Mid Cap Growth Fund Maintains its Conviction in MongoDB (MDB) Unpacking the Latest Options Trading Trends in MongoDB - MongoDB (NASDAQ:MDB) Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Partners with MongoDB to Modernize Core Banking Technology Using Generative AI Should You Buy MongoDB, Snowflake, and Atlassian at Their 52-Week Lows? MongoDB loses nearly a quarter of its value after adjusting revenue forecasts bereitgestellt von Google News | Timescale unveils high-performance AI vector database extensions for PostgreSQL PostgreSQL is Now Faster than Pinecone, 75% Cheaper, with New Open Source Extensions PostgreSQL Tutorial: Definition, Commands, & Features A New Era AI Databases: PostgreSQL with pgvectorscale Outperforms Pinecone and Cuts Costs by 75% with New Open-Source Extensions Raise the bar on AI-powered app development with Azure Database for PostgreSQL bereitgestellt von Google News | Sleeping at Scale - Delivering 10k Timers per Second per Node with Rust, Tokio, Kafka, and Scylla ScyllaDB Raises $43M to Take on MongoDB at Scale, Push Database Performance to New Levels ScyllaDB on AWS is a NoSQL Database Built for Gigabyte-to-Petabyte Scale | Amazon Web Services ScyllaDB Database Review | eWeek Scylla review: Apache Cassandra supercharged bereitgestellt von Google News |
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