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DBMS > IBM Cloudant vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Milvus vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften IBM Cloudant vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics vs. Milvus vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameIBM Cloudant  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAuf Apache CouchDB basierendes Database as a Service AngebotFully managed big data interactive analytics platformElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL ServerA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSVektor DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,68
Rang#106  Overall
#20  Document Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte20,56
Rang#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,31
Rang#113  Overall
#3  Vektor DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.ibm.com/­products/­cloudantazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analyticsmilvus.iogithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationcloud.ibm.com/­docs/­Cloudantdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analyticsmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerIBM, Apache Software Foundation infoIBM hat im Februar 2014 Cloudant gekauftMicrosoftMicrosoftWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20102019201620192019
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases2.3.4, Jänner 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajajaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for Milvus
ImplementierungsspracheErlangC++C++, GoGo
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetgehostetLinux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
DatenschemaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jayes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaVector, Numeric and Stringja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjaneinja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaneinGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP/JSON APIMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP APIGraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
PHP
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
Java
PHP
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresView Functions (Map-Reduce) in JavaScriptYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQLneinnein
Triggersjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioningShardingSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.jaja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinnein infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraintsneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomare Operationen innerhalb eines Dokumentes möglichneinACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenja infoOptimistic lockingjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer pro Datenbank definierbarAzure Active Directory AuthenticationjaRole based access control and fine grained access rightsAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
IBM CloudantMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseMilvusWeaviate
Specific characteristicsMilvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
» mehr
Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesHighly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosRAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersMilvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsAs of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMilvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
IBM CloudantMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data WarehouseMilvusWeaviate
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Vector databases
2. Juni 2023, Matthias Gelbmann

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Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support
2. Februar 2021,  Etienne Dilocker, SeMI Technologies (sponsor) 

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