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DBMS > Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus vs. Redis vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus vs. Redis vs. RethinkDB

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NameHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPrometheus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRedis  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Timeseries DBMS und Monitoring SystemPopular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments infoRedis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben.DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSKey-Value Store infoMultiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistenceDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store infowith RedisJSON
Graph DBMS infowith RedisGraph
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infowith RediSearch
Time Series DBMS infowith RedisTimeSeries
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte8,42
Rang#47  Overall
#2  Time Series DBMS
Punkte157,80
Rang#6  Overall
#1  Key-Value Stores
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websitehazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerprometheus.ioredis.com
redis.io
rethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerprometheus.io/­docsdocs.redis.com/­latest/­index.html
redis.io/­docs
rethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerHazelcastMicrosoftRedis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo infoEntwicklung von Redis Inc finanziertThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr20082019201520092009
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases7.2.4, Jaenner 20242.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infosource-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis EnterpriseOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaGoCC++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows infoportiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.
Linux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaschemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesNumeric data onlyteilweise infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjanein infoImportieren von XML Daten möglichneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedneinja infowith RediSearch moduleja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinwith RediSQL modulenein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP/JSON APIProprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization Protocol
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RneinLua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github)
Triggersja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinpublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGearsClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding infoAutomatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual shardingSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infomittels FederationMulti-Source Replikation infowith Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-Replica Replikation infoChained replication wird unterstützt
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinthrough RedisGearsja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
keineEventual Consistency
Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases
Strong consistency with Redis Raft
Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinneinAtomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic lockingAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoDatenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiertja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infokonfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logsja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationneinAccess Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­acl
LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise
Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­encryption
Password-based authentication
ja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
HazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerPrometheusRedisRethinkDB
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