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DBMS > Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Tarantool vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Tarantool vs. TiDB

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMSSpatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extensionDocument Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,69
Rang#101  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte24,97
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,63
Rang#139  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#24  Key-Value Stores
#65  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,09
Rang#72  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­spannerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbwww.tarantool.iopingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docslearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbwww.tarantool.io/­en/­docdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerGoogleMicrosoftVKPingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr2017201420082016
Aktuelle Version2.10.0, Mai 20228.2.0, Juli 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool EnterpriseOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++Go, Rust
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
DatenschemajaschemafreiFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoJSON typesstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011SQL-like query languageFull-featured ANSI SQL supportja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
Open binary protocolGORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinJavaScriptLua, C and SQL stored proceduresnein
TriggersneinJavaScriptjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.horizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.ja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Using Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*ja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinyesja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infoStrict serializable isolationMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajayes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistencenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Google Cloud SpannerMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBTarantoolTiDB
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
Google Cloud SpannerMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBTarantoolTiDB
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

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