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DBMS > Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Graphite vs. Greenplum vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. OpenMLDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Graphite vs. Greenplum vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. OpenMLDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGreenplum  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOpenMLDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungGoogle's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.Data logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called WhisperAnalytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database infoA logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformAn open-source machine learning database that provides a feature platform for training and inference
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Time Series DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,26
Rang#92  Overall
#13  Key-Value Stores
#8  Wide Column Stores
Punkte4,57
Rang#73  Overall
#5  Time Series DBMS
Punkte8,37
Rang#48  Overall
#30  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,02
Rang#367  Overall
#37  Time Series DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­bigtablegithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-webgreenplum.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-exploreropenmldb.ai
Technische Dokumentationcloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docsgraphite.readthedocs.iodocs.greenplum.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-exploreropenmldb.ai/­docs/­zh/­main
EntwicklerGoogleChris DavisPivotal Software Inc.Microsoft4 Paradigm Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20152006200520192020
Aktuelle Version7.0.0, September 2023cloud service with continuous releases2024-2 February 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungssprachePythonC++, Java, Scala
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
Unix
LinuxgehostetLinux
DatenschemaschemafreijajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Fixed schema
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinNumeric data onlyjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infoseit Version 4.2janein
Sekundärindizesneinneinjaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
HTTP API
Sockets
JDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinneinjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkeineShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zoneskeineSource-Replica Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)keineImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenAtomic single-row operationsneinACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infolockingjajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)neinBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Google Cloud BigtableGraphiteGreenplumMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerOpenMLDB
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