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DBMS > GBase vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GBase vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4jFully managed big data interactive analytics platformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,05
Rang#186  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,19
Rang#94  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte1244,08
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.gbase.cnmemgraph.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.oracle.com/­databasegithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationmemgraph.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databaseweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookGitHubDiscord
EntwicklerGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.Memgraph LtdMicrosoftOracleWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20042017201919802019
Aktuelle VersionGBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8ccloud service with continuous releases23c, September 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition availablekommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC, Java, PythonC und C++C und C++Go
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxLinuxgehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Datenschemajaschemafrei und schema-optionalFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinjajanein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLStandard with numerous extensionsneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresuser defined functionsYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichnein
Triggersjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningSharding infodynamic graph partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-source replication using RAFTja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdennein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaja inforelationships in graphsneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infowith snapshot isolationneinACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation levelnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changesjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'ja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaUsers, roles and permissionsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GBaseMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerOracleWeaviate
Specific characteristicsMemgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesBusiness Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosGraph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersAll companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsAs of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsYou can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
GBaseMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerOracleWeaviate
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