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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Tarantool vs. TimescaleDB vs. Yanza

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Tarantool vs. TimescaleDB vs. Yanza

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTimescaleDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenYanza  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Yanza seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsA time series DBMS optimized for fast ingest and complex queries, based on PostgreSQLTime Series DBMS for IoT Applications
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMSTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extensionRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte13,64
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,67
Rang#143  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#65  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,46
Rang#71  Overall
#5  Time Series DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaseazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.tarantool.iowww.timescale.comyanza.com
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.tarantool.io/­en/­docdocs.timescale.com
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014MicrosoftVKTimescaleYanza
Erscheinungsjahr20122019200820172015
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases2.10.0, Mai 20222.15.0, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool EnterpriseOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infofree version available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinneinnein infobut mainly used as a service provided by Yanza
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC und C++C
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsjaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimejanein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjajanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetFull-featured ANSI SQL supportja infofull PostgreSQL SQL syntaxnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Open binary protocolADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
jede Sprache, die HTTP-Aufrufe erlaubt
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RLua, C and SQL stored proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen, PL/Tcl, PL/Perl, PL/Python, PL/Java, PL/PHP, PL/R, PL/Ruby, PL/Scheme, PL/Unix shellnein
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjajaja infoTimer and event based
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.yes, across time and space (hash partitioning) attributeskeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Source-Replica Replikation infokeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinyesjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenjaneinACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajayes, write ahead loggingjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistencenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesAzure Active Directory AuthenticationAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTarantoolTimescaleDBYanza
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

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Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

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