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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SingleStore

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SingleStore

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NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenJanusGraph infosuccessor of Titan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A Graph DBMS optimized for distributed clusters infoIt was forked from the latest code base of Titan in January 2017Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformMySQL wire-compliant distributed RDBMS that combines an in-memory row-oriented and a disc-based column-oriented storage with patented universal storage to handle transactional and analytical workloads in one single table type
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte13,60
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte1,85
Rang#134  Overall
#12  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,02
Rang#74  Overall
#39  Relational DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasejanusgraph.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.singlestore.com
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.janusgraph.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.singlestore.com
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Linux Foundation; originally developed as Titan by AureliusMicrosoftSingleStore Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr2012201720192013
Aktuelle Version1.0.0, Oktober 2023cloud service with continuous releases8.5, Jänner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziell infofree developer edition available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++, Go
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinux info64 bit version required
DatenschemaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetyes infobut no triggers and foreign keys
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Cluster Management API infoas HTTP Rest and CLI
HTTP API
JDBC
MongoDB API
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
Clojure
Java
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Bash
C
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'jaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenja infodepending on the used storage backend (e.g. Cassandra, HBase, BerkeleyDB)Sharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infohash partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation infostores two copies of each physical data partition on two separate nodes
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infovia Faunus, a graph analytics engineSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein infocan define user-defined aggregate functions for map-reduce-style calculations
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoRelationships in graphsneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenjaACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcastjaja infoAll updates are persistent, including those to disk-based columnstores and memory-based row stores. Transaction commits are supported via write-ahead log.
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph ServerAzure Active Directory AuthenticationFine grained access control via users, groups and roles

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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseJanusGraph infosuccessor of TitanMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSingleStore infoformer name was MemSQL
DB-Engines Blog Posts

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