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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MongoDB vs. Oracle Rdb

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MongoDB vs. Oracle Rdb

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle Rdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformEiner der meistverwendeten Document Stores
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte13,64
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte5,46
Rang#61  Overall
#7  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte1,14
Rang#178  Overall
#80  Relational DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasehazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.mongodb.comwww.oracle.com/­database/­technologies/­related/­rdb.html
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasehazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualwww.oracle.com/­database/­technologies/­related/­rdb-doc.html
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014HazelcastMicrosoftMongoDB, IncOracle, originally developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)
Erscheinungsjahr20122008201920091984
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases6.0.7, Juni 20237.4.1.1, 2021
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjanein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)nein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
HP Open VMS
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe StrukturFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interfaceja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'ja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RJavaScript
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infoin MongoDB Atlas only
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenjaone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationyes, on a single node
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2nein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Firebase Realtime DatabaseHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMongoDBOracle Rdb
Specific characteristicsMongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBuilt around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Key customersADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metricsHundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr

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DrittanbieterStudio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB
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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMongoDBOracle Rdb
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