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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. Faircom EDGE vs. GBase vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. Faircom EDGE vs. GBase vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFaircom EDGE infoformerly c-treeEDGE  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricFairCom EDGE is an Industry 4.0 solution built to integrate, collect, aggregate and synchronize mission-critical data in edge computing environmentsWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.A widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte135,35
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte0,02
Rang#368  Overall
#54  Key-Value Stores
#156  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,07
Rang#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.faircom.com/­products/­faircom-edgewww.gbase.cnhazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmldocs.faircom.com/­docs/­en/­UUID-23d4f1fd-d213-f6d5-b92e-9b7475baa14e.htmlhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerElasticFairCom CorporationGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.HazelcastMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr20101979200420082019
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 2023V3, Oktober 2020GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic Licensekommerziell infoRestricted, free version availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaANSI C, C++C, Java, PythonJava
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMAndroid
Linux infoARM, x86
Raspbian
Windows
LinuxAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostet
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)jaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja, ANSI Standard SQL Typesjajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjajaja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyja
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjajajaall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageja infoANSI SQL queriesStandard with numerous extensionsSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
Direct SQL
IoT Microservice layer
JDBC
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
VB.Net
C#.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaja info.Net, JavaScript, C/C++user defined functionsja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresjajaja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingFile partitioning infoCustomizable business rules for partitioninghorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoSynchronous and asynchronous realtime replication based on transaction logsjaja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop ConnectorneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allImmediate Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infowhen using SQLjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitednein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infoacross SQL and NoSQLjajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleFine grained user, group and file access rights managed across SQL (per ANSI standard) and NoSQL.jaRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory Authentication

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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchFaircom EDGE infoformerly c-treeEDGEGBaseHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
DB-Engines Blog Posts

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2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

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