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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. Faircom DB vs. Greenplum vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle NoSQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. Faircom DB vs. Greenplum vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Oracle NoSQL

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NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFaircom DB infoformerly c-treeACE  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGreenplum  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle NoSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricNative high-speed multi-model DBMS for relational and key-value store data simultaneously accessible through SQL and NoSQL APIs.Analytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database infoA logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformA multi-model, scalable, distributed NoSQL database, designed to provide highly reliable, flexible, and available data management across a configurable set of storage nodes
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte0,29
Rang#304  Overall
#43  Key-Value Stores
#136  Relational DBMS
Punkte8,08
Rang#48  Overall
#31  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,05
Rang#97  Overall
#17  Document Stores
#16  Key-Value Stores
#50  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.faircom.com/­products/­faircom-dbgreenplum.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.oracle.com/­database/­nosql/­technologies/­nosql
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmldocs.faircom.com/­docs/­en/­UUID-7446ae34-a1a7-c843-c894-d5322e395184.htmldocs.greenplum.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.oracle.com/­en/­database/­other-databases/­nosql-database/­index.html
EntwicklerElasticFairCom CorporationPivotal Software Inc.MicrosoftOracle
Erscheinungsjahr20101979200520192011
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 2023V12, November 20207.0.0, September 2023cloud service with continuous releases24.1, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic Licensekommerziell infoRestricted, free version availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoProprietary for Enterprise Edition (Oracle Database EE license has Oracle NoSQL database EE covered: details)
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaANSI C, C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
QNX
SCO
Solaris
VxWorks
Windows infoeasily portable to other OSs
LinuxgehostetLinux
Solaris SPARC/x86
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schema free, schema optional, schema required, partial schema,jaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Support Fixed schema and Schema-less deployment with the ability to interoperate between them.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja, ANSI Standard SQL Types, JSON, typed binary structuresjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesoptional
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infoseit Version 4.2janein
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageyes, ANSI SQL with proprietary extensionsjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
Direct SQL
JDBC
JPA
ODBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
RESTful MQTT/JSON API
RPC
JDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js and browser)
PHP
Python
Visual Basic
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaja info.Net, JavaScript, C/C++jaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresjajaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingFile partitioning, horizontal partitioning, sharding infoCustomizable business rules for table partitioningShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjayes, configurable to be parallel or serial, synchronous or asynchronous, uni-directional or bi-directional, ACID-consistent or eventually consistent (with custom conflict resolution).Source-Replica Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Electable source-replica replication per shard. Support distributed global deployment with Multi-region table feature
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop ConnectorneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkwith Hadoop integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Tunable consistency per server, database, table, and transaction
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoabhängig von Konfiguration
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjajaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneintunable from ACID to Eventually ConsistentACIDneinkonfigurierbar infoACID innerhalb eines 'storage nodes' (=shard)
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenjaYes, tunable from durable to delayed durability to in-memoryjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationjaneinneinja infooff heap cache
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard with additional protections for filesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory AuthenticationZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchFaircom DB infoformerly c-treeACEGreenplumMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerOracle NoSQL
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