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DBMS > Dgraph vs. GridGain vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NuoDB vs. TiDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Dgraph vs. GridGain vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NuoDB vs. TiDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGridGain  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNuoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSGridGain is an in-memory computing platform, built on Apache IgniteFully managed big data interactive analytics platformNuoDB ist eine skalierbare verteilte Datenbank, mit SQL und ACID TransaktionenTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMSKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,45
Rang#156  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,47
Rang#154  Overall
#26  Key-Value Stores
#72  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,89
Rang#198  Overall
#92  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Websitedgraph.iowww.gridgain.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.3ds.com/­nuodb-distributed-sql-databasepingcap.com
Technische Dokumentationdgraph.io/­docswww.gridgain.com/­docs/­index.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdoc.nuodb.comdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stable
EntwicklerDgraph Labs, Inc.GridGain Systems, Inc.MicrosoftDassault Systèmes infooriginally NuoDB, Inc.PingCAP, Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20162007201920132016
Aktuelle VersionGridGain 8.5.1cloud service with continuous releases8.0.0, Maerz 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell infoLimitierte Edition gratisOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheGoJava, C++, .NetC++Go, Rust
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostetgehostet infoAmazon EC2, Windows Azure, SoftLayer
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
DatenschemaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjajaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Propriätäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RJava, SQLnein
Triggersneinyes (cache interceptors and events)ja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenjaShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicedynamische Verteilung der Daten auf die einzelnen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by key range)
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSynchronous replication via Raftyes (replicated cache)ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infoManaged transparently by NuoDBUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)Spark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinja infowith TiSpark Connector
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinjaja infofull support since version 6.6
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinACID infotunable commit protocolACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoMVCCja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja infoTemporary tablenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollenein infoPlanned for future releasesSecurity Hooks for custom implementationsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationStandard SQL Rollen und RechteFine grained access rights according to SQL-standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
DgraphGridGainMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNuoDBTiDB
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
DgraphGridGainMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNuoDBTiDB
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