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DBMS > Derby vs. Graphite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Realm vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Derby vs. Graphite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Realm vs. Tarantool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDerby infooft Apache Derby genannt, ursprünglich IBM Cloudscape; unter dem Namen JavaDB im Java SDK enthalten  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRealm  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFull-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.Data logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called WhisperFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA DBMS built for use on mobile devices that’s a fast, easy to use alternative to SQLite and Core DataIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,71
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,57
Rang#73  Overall
#5  Time Series DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte7,60
Rang#52  Overall
#9  Document Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Websitedb.apache.org/­derbygithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-webazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrealm.iowww.tarantool.io
Technische Dokumentationdb.apache.org/­derby/­manuals/­index.htmlgraphite.readthedocs.iodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrealm.io/­docswww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationChris DavisMicrosoftRealm, acquired by MongoDB in May 2019VK
Erscheinungsjahr19972006201920142008
Aktuelle Version10.17.1.0, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases2.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen SourceOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaPythonC und C++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
Unix
gehostetAndroid
Backend: serverlos
iOS
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
DatenschemajajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaNumeric data onlyja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjastring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaneinall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinFull-featured ANSI SQL support
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBCHTTP API
Sockets
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Open binary protocol
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaJavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
Java infowith Android only
Objective-C
React Native
Swift
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJava Stored ProceduresneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein inforuns within the applications so server-side scripts are unnecessaryLua, C and SQL stored procedures
Triggersjaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja infoChange Listenersja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeinekeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeineSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica Replikationkeineja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keineAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencykeineEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyCasual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinyes
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinACIDACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infolockingjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajayes, write ahead logging
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja infoIn-Memory realmyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardneinAzure Active Directory AuthenticationjaAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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Weitere Ressourcen
Derby infooft Apache Derby genannt, ursprünglich IBM Cloudscape; unter dem Namen JavaDB im Java SDK enthaltenGraphiteMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRealmTarantool
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