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DBMS > Couchbase vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Couchbase vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

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NameCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceFully managed big data interactive analytics platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreDocument StoreDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Relational DBMS infocolumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,30
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte29,04
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.couchbase.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaseazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationdocs.couchbase.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databaselearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerCouchbase, Inc.Google infoacquired by Google 2014MicrosoftMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr2011201220142019
Aktuelle VersionServer: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availablekommerziellkommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjajaja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC, C++, Go and Erlang
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetgehostetgehostet
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infoJSON typesja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesneinSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteCLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++limited functionality with using 'rules'JavaScriptYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersja infoüber das TAP ProtokollCallbacks are triggered when data changesJavaScriptja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenAutomatic ShardingSharding infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplizit im Cloud Serviceja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*Spark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Eventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Bounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDjaMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoEphemeral bucketsnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.yes, based on authentication and database rulesZugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarAzure Active Directory Authentication

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Weitere Ressourcen
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntFirebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month
2. Juni 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

alle anzeigen

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

alle anzeigen

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