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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Hazelcast vs. Milvus vs. PostgreSQL vs. Spark SQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Hazelcast vs. Milvus vs. PostgreSQL vs. Spark SQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMilvus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A widely adopted in-memory data gridA DBMS designed for efficient storage of vector data and vector similarity searchesWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertSpark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter Daten
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreVektor DBMSRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte2,31
Rang#113  Overall
#3  Vektor DBMS
Punkte645,54
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte18,96
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comhazelcast.commilvus.iowww.postgresql.orgspark.apache.org/­sql
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docshazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsmilvus.io/­docs/­overview.mdwww.postgresql.org/­docsspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.HazelcastPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerApache Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr2016200820191989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL2014
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20245.3.6, November 20232.3.4, Jänner 202416.3, Mai 20243.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoBSDOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Zilliz Cloud – Cloud-native service for Milvus
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaC++, GoCScala
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
macOS info10.14 or later
Windows infowith WSL 2 enabled
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemajaschemafreijaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaVector, Numeric and Stringjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.nein
Sekundärindizesyesjaneinjanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query languageneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP APIADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaja infoEvent Listeners, Executor Servicesneinbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)nein
Triggersneinja infoEventsneinjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customShardingShardingpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoReplicated MapSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolskeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinjaneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmBounded Staleness
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Session Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Role-based access controlRole based access control and fine grained access rightsBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardnein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ClickHouseHazelcastMilvusPostgreSQLSpark SQL
Specific characteristicsMilvus is an open-source and cloud-native vector database built for production-ready...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHighly available, versatile, and robust with millisecond latency. Supports batch...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosRAG: retrieval augmented generation Video media : video understanding, video deduplication....
» mehr
Key customersMilvus is trusted by thousands of enterprises, including PayPal, eBay, IKEA, LINE,...
» mehr
Market metricsAs of January 2024, 25k+ GitHub stars 10M+ downloads and installations​ ​ 3k+ enterprise...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMilvus was released under the open-source Apache License 2.0 in October 2019. Fully-managed...
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Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Redgate webinars: A series of key topics for new PostgreSQL users.
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Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance.
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Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for PostgreSQL and many other database management systems.
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Timescale: Calling all PostgreSQL users – the 2023 State of PostgreSQL survey is now open! Share your favorite extensions, preferred frameworks, community experiences, and more. Take the survey today!
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Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
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Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development.
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CYBERTEC is your professional partner in PostgreSQL topics for over 20 years. As our main aim is to be your single-source all-in-one IT service provider, we offer a wide range of products and services. Visit our website for more details.
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Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseHazelcastMilvusPostgreSQLSpark SQL
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